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199results about How to "Fully activated" patented technology

Composite sludge conditioner based on iron-containing sludge pyrolysis residue as well as preparation and application of composite sludge conditioner

The invention discloses a composite sludge conditioner based on iron-containing sludge pyrolysis residue as well as preparation and application of the composite sludge conditioner. The composite sludge conditioner contains the iron-containing sludge pyrolysis residue and an oxidant matched with the iron-containing sludge pyrolysis residue for use, wherein the iron-containing sludge pyrolysis residue is the pyrolysis residue prepared by the steps of dehydrating iron-containing sludge obtained from an advanced oxidation technique involved with an iron-containing element reagent so as to obtain an iron-containing mud cake, and carrying out pyrolysis on the iron-containing mud cake. Compared with the prior art, the composite sludge conditioner has the advantages that by utilizing an integral reutilization manner of a subsequent treatment processes of the mud cake of the iron-containing sludge and improving the specific reaction condition parameters in each subsequent treatment process step, the treatment problem of the mud cake at the tail end in an existing sludge treatment technique can be effectively solved, and the composite sludge conditioner formed by the mud cake of the iron-containing sludge for the deep dehydration of the sludge can be used as a sludge conditioner for circularly conditioning the sludge, so that the adequate utilization of resources can be realized.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Electric flocculation method and device for recovering and processing desulfurized wastewater

The invention discloses electric flocculation method and device for recovering and processing desulfurized wastewater. The electric flocculation method for recovering and processing desulfurized wastewater comprises the following steps of: collecting desulfurized wastewater to enter an electric flocculation reactor, then, carrying out solid-liquid separation, recovering the separated clear effluent water in a clinker-flushing system of an electric power plant or directly discharging the separated clear effluent water, conveying the sludge to dewater in a mud-processing system, and returning the effluent water of the mud-processing system to a water intake system. Compared with the prior art, the electric flocculation technology is adopted to substitute a complicated chemical method for recovering and processing the desulfurized wastewater, can effectively remove pollutants in the wastewater, reaches a heavy metal processing rate up to 95-99 percent, a chlorine-processing rate over 80 percent and removal rates of ammonian, and the like over 90 percent, greatly shortens the processing time, improves the processing efficiency and saves the investment cost. Moreover, the electric flocculation processing device has small size, extremely small floor occupation, good environmental-protection performance and low cost without additional flocculating agents.
Owner:华电水务工程有限公司

Lithium ion battery and formation method thereof

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery formation method. A negative electrode active substance of a lithium ion battery comprises a lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material. Theformation method includes at least three times of charge-discharge cycles; in the two former charge-discharge cycles, charge cut-off voltage is lower than 4.4V, discharge current is higher than charge current, and the second-time charge current is higher than the first-time charge current; in the last charge-discharge cycle, the charge cut-off voltage is not lower than 4.4V, and the charge current is not lower than the second-time charge current. By the step voltage charge-discharge formation method, a stable SEI film can be formed on the surface of a negative electrode in repeated low-voltage charge-discharge processes while a stable CEI film is formed on the surface of a positive electrode, side reaction between electrolyte and an electrode piece can be inhibited, gas generation is reduced, and accordingly the problem of battery swelling is solved. In addition, by the method, structural stability and capacity exertion of the lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material under a high voltage can be improved, and the cycle performance and the energy density of the battery are improved as well.
Owner:CHINA AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY RES INST CO LTD

Method for preparing metal-silver-doped carbon-covering lithium iron phosphate of lithium-ion battery cathode material

The invention discloses a method for preparing metal-silver-doped carbon-covering lithium iron phosphate of lithium-ion battery cathode material, comprising steps: A. mixing lithium compound, phosphate and silver compound together according to the mole ratio of Li: P: Ag, and dissolving by water; sequentially adding citric acid and glycol, and stirring to prepare collosol; B. adding organic sugar with the molar weight of 1-2 times of that of silver salt into the collosol, adding iron compound with the mole number being the same as that of lithium salt and carbon reducing agent with the equal molar weight based on pure carbon, and evenly mixing, vacuum drying and ball-milling the mixture; then, pressing the mixture powder to be molded after ball-milling, and preparing precursor of synthesized lithium iron phosphate; C. putting the obtained precursor into a vacuum reaction furnace to have reaction under the condition of certain vacuum degree, and ball-milling to obtain the metal-silver-doped carbon-covering lithium iron phosphate LiFePO4 / Ag / C cathode material. The method has the advantages of simple technique, easy amplification, good electric conduction performance, excellent high-rate discharge performance, high specific capacity and electrochemistry efficiency, small particle size distribution range and high tap density.
Owner:广州云通锂电池股份有限公司 +1

Method for improving activation efficiency of fuel cell

ActiveCN105552405AFully activatedThe activation process is controllableFuel cellsActivation methodFuel cells
The invention provides a method for improving the activation efficiency of a fuel cell. The method comprises the following steps: under a normal operation of the cell, testing a cell polarization curve before activation by a voltage scanning method; carrying out forced discharge treatment on the cell under nitrogen for a cathode instead of air; testing the cell polarization curve by the voltage scanning method; introducing air at a low stoichiometric ratio for constant-voltage activation treatment for twice, and testing each cell polarization curve by the voltage scanning method after each activation treatment; and judging whether activation is finished or not according to the deviation degrees of two polarization curves. The method has the beneficial effects that with quick testing of the cell polarization curves by the voltage scanning method as a characterization method for the cell activation degree, the activation process is controllable; the treatment method employing the nitrogen for the cathode instead of air is beneficial to eliminating surface impurities of a catalyst and opening a closed hole and a semi-closed hole in a catalyst layer; the mass transfer ability is strengthened; and the activation method is simple to operate, short in activation time, low in fuel consumption, high in activation degree and controllable in activation process.
Owner:SUNRISE POWER CO LTD

Method for reducing 4H-SiC intrinsic deep energy level defects

The invention discloses a method for reducing 4H-SiC intrinsic deep energy level defects, which can be used for improvement on 4H-SiC material quality and application to devices. The particular process is as follows: (1) a 4H-SiC substrate is pretreated, and an N<-> extension layer grows on the front surface of the 4H-SiC substrate; (2) a layer of SiO2 is deposited on the N<-> extension layer and taken as a blocking layer for carbon ion injection; (3) the carbon ion injection with different energies and dosages is preformed for three times on the surface of the blocking layer; and (4) the 4H-SiC sample wafer after the three times of carbon ion injection is subjected to RCA cleaning and drying, and then annealing in a high-temperature environment in the presence of hydrogen and silane, the injected carbon ions are activated, and the treatment to the intrinsic deep energy level defects of the 4H-SiC material is completed. The actual measurement shows that the invention can effectively reduce the deep energy level defects in the 4H-SiC sample wafer, and can be used for improving the quality of the 4H-SiC material and promoting the performance of devices.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Pulse electric field activated dry-type calcium-spraying flue gas desulfurization method and apparatus

The invention relates to a pulsed electric field dry type calcium-spraying flue gas desulfurization method and a device, which belong to the technical field of environmental engineering. In the method, Ca(OH)2 is used as a desulphurizer, is sprayed into a flue gas conveying pipe (in front of the second level dust collector) behind the first level dust collector at a high speed in a spraying unit and is mixed with the flue gas containing SO2; under the action of a high pressure pulsed electric field applied in the flue gas conveying pipe, the Ca(OH)2 reacts with the SO2 in the flue gas to generate CaSO3 and small amount of CaSO4 particulate matters; and then the CaSO3 and the CaSO4 particulate matters are removed by the second level dust collector so as to achieve the aim of removing the SO2 from the flue gas. The pulsed electric field dry type calcium-spraying flue gas desulfurization system in the conveying pipe is helpful to clean out superfine dust (PM10, the grain size is less than or equal to 10mu m). The high pressure pulsed electric field applied in the flue gas conveying pipe plays a role of predischarging the superfine dust and is advantageous for the purification through the second level electrostatic dust collector, thus the dust purifying efficiency is improved.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

System device with co-action of ultrasonic wave and far infrared ray on engine

The invention discloses a system device with co-action of ultrasonic wave and far infrared ray on an engine, comprising a fuel action unit, a machine oil action unit, a cooling water action unit, an ultrasonic generator, a fuel temperature sensor and a singlechip. The action units are provided with far infrared ceramics and ultrasonic energy converters which are connected with the ultrasonic generator. The electric heaters of the three action units are electrically connected with the heating temperature controllers. The heating temperature controllers, the ultrasonic generator and one or more sensors are connected with a singlechip through an interface circuit. By using sound pressure generated in liquid medium of the ultrasonic wave, the system device raises temperatures of the fuel, machine oil and water medium so as to excite the far infrared ceramics in the medium and change macromolecule groups of the medium into micromolecule groups or single molecules under the action of far infrared ray, and the medium is activated adequately. The invention can remarkably enhance the dynamic property, the economical efficiency and the environmental-friendliness of the engine. The system device can be used as a fuel filter and a machine oil filter.
Owner:王小亮

Carbon-based composite iron cyanamide material and preparation method thereof, and sodium ion battery adopting carbon-based composite iron cyanamide material as negative electrode material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a carbon-based composite iron cyanamide material, which comprises the following steps: firstly, respectively taking ferramine oxalate, urea and conductive carbon according to a mass ratio of 1:2:(0.1-1), fully grinding and mixing to obtain uniform mixture powder, and marking the product as A; adding a surfactant into the product A, dissolving in water, dispersing, and freeze-drying to obtain a black product marked as B; and pyrolyzing the product B in a protective atmosphere to obtain a product C, namely the carbon-based composite iron cyanamidematerial. The obtained carbon-based composite iron cyanamide material is taken as a negative electrode material of the sodium ion battery. According to the invention, FeCN2 and conductive carbon are compounded by adopting a high-temperature pyrolysis and nitridation method; the synthetic product carbon-coated iron cyanamide active material is used as a negative electrode material of a sodium ion battery, a new material system is constructed by adding a conductive carbon material, the conductivity of the material is enhanced, and the preparation method is simple to operate, low in cost, safe and non-toxic, and is expected to realize industrial production.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Back process method of IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) device

The invention discloses a back process method of an IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) device. A collector region of the IGBT device is formed by the following steps: the first time of ion implantation is carried out on the back of a silicon slice, impurities in the implantation are conduction type impurities which are opposite to those of the collector region, the junction depths are identical, and the dosage concentration of the impurities is less than 1/10 of the dosage concentration of the impurities in the collector region; the second time of ion implantation used for forming the collector region is carried out on the back of the silicon slice; the first time of laser annealing is carried out on the back of the silicon slice by a first bundle of laser of which the power is lower than the power needed for silicon fusing of the silicon slice; and the second time of laser annealing is carried out on the back of the silicon slice by a second bundle of laser of which the power is more than double the power of the first bundle of laser. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the collector region with a highly activated surface layer and a certain junction depth is formed by a laser annealing process, the demand of the device can be met, and the front process of the device can not be affected.
Owner:SHANGHAI HUAHONG GRACE SEMICON MFG CORP

Preparation method of biomass-based porous carbon and product

InactiveCN109879281AImprove cokingPromote coking and releaseCarbon compoundsPorous carbonPotassium
The invention belongs to the field of biomass energy utilization, and discloses a preparation method of biomass-based porous carbon and a product. The method comprises the following steps: S1, mixingbiomass particles and an organic potassium salt or an organic sodium salt, heating and drying a mixture to obtain a porous carbon precursor; S2, heating, pyrolyzing and carbonizing the porous carbon precursor in an inert atmosphere, and then performing heat preservation; S3, performing acid pickling on the mixture, removing an alkali metal salt, then filtering and flushing the mixture with an excessive amount of deionized water till the filtrate is neutral, and performing drying to obtain the biomass-based porous carbon. The invention further discloses a corresponding product. According to thepreparation method, the preparation conditions are adjusted, the biomass is subjected to catalytic carbonization by adopting an activating agent, and the activating agent catalyzes the carbonizationand coking of the biomass, and is fully in contact with coke particles for further activation to generate micropores in order to obtain the biomass-based porous carbon with a large specific surface area. The method is simple, is a green and sustainable preparation method, and has wide applicablity for different saccharides and lignocellulose biomass raw materials.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Formation method for lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery

The invention discloses a formation method for a lithium ion battery, which comprises the following steps of: 1, providing a lithium ion battery, wherein the lithium ion battery contains n anode materials, n is not less than 2, the charging capacity of the first anode material is set as C1,...the charging capacity of the n(th) anode material is set as Cn, and the platform voltage Vn of the n(th) anode material is greater than the platform voltage Vn-1 of the n-1(th) anode material; and 2, performing constant-current time-limiting charging on the lithium ion battery by a current I1, performing constant-current voltage-limiting charging on the lithium ion battery by a current I1' and with a cut-off voltage V1', ...performing constant-current voltage-limiting charging on the lithium ion battery by a current In, and performing constant-current voltage-limiting charging on the lithium ion battery by a current In' and with a cut-off voltage Vn'. According to the formation method for the lithium ion battery disclosed by the invention, the formation current and time are set according to the respective platforms and nominal capacities of the mixed anode materials, so that the mixed anode materials can be adequately activated, and the capacity, cycle performance and thickness can be improved.
Owner:BYD CO LTD

Preparation method and application of solid-state electrolyte-coated modified lithium ion battery positive electrode material

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a solid-state electrolyte-coated modified lithium ion battery positive electrode material, and belongs to the field of a lithium ion battery electrode material. The preparation method comprises the steps of (1) dispersing an aluminum source and a lithium source in an organic solvent under a certain condition, and dropwise adding an appropriate amount of stabilizer to obtain lithium aluminate sol; (2) adding an appropriate amount of the positive electrode material into the sol, transferring the mixture to a lining of a polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, and obtaining a solid-state electrolyte-coated modified positive electrode material precursor by directly employing a solvothermal method; and (3) performing calcination on the prepared solid-state electrolyte-coated modified positive electrode material precursor to obtain an ultrathin solid-state electrolyte-coated modified lithium ion battery positive electrode material which is compact and uniform and is high in stability. The solid-state electrolyte-coated modified lithium ion battery positive electrode material has favorable cycle stability, excellent rate performance and reliable safety, and the preparation method has the characteristics of low cost, environmental friendliness and the like, is simple to operate and can be used for industrial production ona large scale.
Owner:TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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