The invention discloses a feed capable of improving the survival rate of river crabs. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials: puffed corn flour, rice bran, worm meal, shrimp head meal,fish meal, chicken meal, egg-shell meal, lentinus edodes powder, seaweed meal, Chinese cabbage powder, carrot powder, phosphoryl oligosaccharides, ecdysterone, chitosan, a Chinese herbal medicine additive and vegetable oil. The feed capable of improving the survival rate of river crabs provided by the invention is reasonable in formula, rich and balanced in nutrients, good in palatability and easyfor river crabs to digest and absorb, and the river crabs fed with the feed are effectively improved in constitution and have high survival rate, fast growth and development and good meat quality, sothe economic benefit in culturing the river crabs is effectively improved.