The invention discloses a
coal-series kaolin gas suspension
calcination method comprising the following steps of: firstly, crushing and
grinding mineral raw materials of
coal-series kaolin, feeding the mineral raw materials into a
spray drying tower for
dehydration, and feeding the materials subjected to
spray drying into a furnace external heat exchange
decomposition system for treatment; feeding the treated materials into a gas suspension calciner for rapid
calcination in an intensive
fluidization condition, wherein the fluidizing velocity is 8-40m / s, and the
calcination temperature is controlled within 600-1400 DEG C according to the requirements of products; carrying out gas-
solid separation on the rapidly calcined materials under the action of
whirlwind, then, controlling the proportions of materials returned to the gas suspension calciner through a loop seal, and adjusting the total standing time of the materials in the gas suspension calciner to control the calcination quality of a product; and further carrying out whitening treatment on the calcined materials through a furnace-external reburning heat exchange
system, and then, feeding the materials into a product cabin. The method is simple in process, high in heat efficiency, good gas-
solid heat and
mass transfer and narrow in calcination temperature fluctuation range; and the product is stable and uniform in quality,
smoke waste heat can be sufficiently utilized, high handling capacity is realized, and
carbon impurities and
structural water in the
coal-series kaolin can be rapidly removed.