The invention discloses an extraction and perfusion culture system for MSCs (Mesenchymal Stem Cells), belongs to a field of medical instruments, and more specifically, provides a set of continuous and completed system design for obtaining high-purity stem cell products from a placenta organ. The device provided by the invention comprises an extraction device and a perfusion culture system, and the extraction device and the perfusion culture system are connected hermetically and aseptically, wherein the extraction device comprises a placenta cutting device, a reaction tank, a filter device, a filtrate collection device and a density gradient centrifugation device; and the perfusion culture system comprises a culture solution storer, a monitoring reactor, a cell culture bottle, a liquid waste bottle, a bottle for obtaining liquid, a biochemical criterion detection head group, an online monitoring system, a speed control fluid propeller and a pipeline device capable of controlling speed. The extraction and perfusion culture system for the MSCs (Mesenchymal Stem Cells) has benefits that the cutting efficiency is high; the operation is convenient and effective; the production efficiency can be greatly improved; the preparation technology is simple; and the quality control is simple and convenient, so as to efficiently obtain uniform and good stem cell products within a short time.