The invention discloses a degradable
magnesium alloy material composed of multiple components as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The
magnesium alloy material is formed by stacking a plurality of
magnesium alloy layers with different component differences, wherein the component difference is that the adding elements in the
magnesium alloy are different or the adding elements are the same, but the adding concentration is different. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) determining the type of required components, and placing the pure
metal powder in different
powder bins of a
laser melting printer; (2) controlling the
powder feeding amount of the pure
metal powder of each element, and fully and mechanically mixing and then feeding the powder into apowder supply groove; and (3) carrying out melting and layered printing on the powder supplying
laser in the powder supply groove to obtain the degradable
magnesium alloy material with the corresponding shape and size and multiple components. The material is used as a medical implantable material to prepare bone repair or
support materials. According to the degradable
magnesium alloy material, mutual matching among the
mechanical property, the degradation rate and the functionalization of the material is realized, and the requirements of the service environment of the biological material on the
mechanical property, the degradation rate and the functionalization of the magnesium alloy are met.