The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating rhinitis and sinusitis and a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating rhinitis and sinusitis comprises 100-300 parts by weight of centipeda minima, 100-300 parts by weight of cordate houttuynia, and 100-300 parts by weight of radix angelicae; a cotton swab is used to dip powder of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating rhinitis and sinusitis, the powder is fed into a nasal cavity, a patient takes a deep breath, the powder reaches a diseased region, the medicine is taken twice each day, and a course of treatment includes 14 days. The powder of the traditional Chinese medicine is used to treat rhinitis and sinusitis through an external inhalation method, is convenient to use, takes effects quickly, has good treatment effects, is non-toxic, and does not cause untoward effects; a patient with a mild symptom can also be treated by smelling the odor. Particularly, the traditional Chinese medicine has better treatment effects on purulent nasal mucus, nasal obstruction, airway obstruction and forehead ache caused by rhinitis and sinusitis, and takes effects quickly when being used to improve the symptoms of ventilation, purulent nasal mucus, forehead ache and the like.