The invention relates to a nano
multiplex PCR method for distinguishing four kinds of
serotype avian adenovirus I group. Various types of
specific primers are designed and synthesized according to hexon
gene sequences of 4, 8a, 8b and 11 type
avian adenovirus I group disclosed by
GenBank; after
gene extraction, nano
multiplex PCR amplification is performed, with the PCR
reaction conditions of pre-degeneration for 5min at 95 DEG C and 30s at 94 DEG C, annealing for 1min at 53 DEG C and 1min49s at 72 DEG C, and 30 circulation; extension for 10min at 72 DEG C; and after nano
multiplex PCR amplification reaction is ended, a PCR product is taken, and the size of an amplification fragment is observed by taking DL 2000 as a Maker and adopting 1%
agarose gel electrophoresis, so as to determine theserotype of
virus. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the detection time can be obviously shortened; by adding nano particles, under the condition of detecting four kinds of serotypeviruses, the sensitivity is at least increased by 10 times in comparison with common multiplex PCR; and the method disclosed by the invention is strong in specificity, high in sensitivity and good
instability, and can quickly, sensitively and accurately classify
serotype avian adenovirus I group which is popular mainly in China.