The invention disclose organic nanocrystals. According to the invention, an organic crystal raw material and a modification agent are dissolved in an organic solvent, and the mixture is well mixed by stirring; and the mixed solution is dropped onto a heating substrate for evaporation, such that organic nanocrystals are obtained. The method is called a rapid evaporation method. According to the method, crystal precipitation speed is high and there is no time for polymerization, such that nanocrystals appear, and microcrystal size distribution can be controlled within a range of 1-200 nanometers. Therefore, microcrystals with needed dimensions can be prepared according to actual requirements. With the organic nanocrystal rapid evaporation preparation method, organic crystal production cost is reduced, and organic crystal applications in optoelectronic application fields such as semiconductor manufacturing, optical communication, sensing imaging, sensing measurement, display, solid-state lighting, biomedicine, data storage, solar energy, optical interconnect, organic light-emitting diode, solar photovoltaic device, nano sensing, nano label, nanolithography and the like are expanded.