The invention provides a micro-earthquake focus rapid positioning method based on an
arrival time difference
database, and belongs to the earthquake focus
positioning technology field. The micro-earthquake focus rapid positioning method comprises the steps that a geological numerical model of a monitoring area is established, and mesh division is carried out, and every
mesh point is adopted as a characteristic earthquake focus point; by combining with the characteristic earthquake focus point, a sensor position coordinate, and an earthquake focus
wave speed, a characteristic earthquake focus point
arrival time difference
database is established; by using a waveform
information acquisition system, the time of the earthquake source
waves arriving at different sensors is extracted from waveform signals received from the sensors; the
arrival time difference between any two sensors is calculated, and the arrival
time difference matrix of the earthquake focus is established, and the matching searching of the arrival
time difference matrix and the characteristic earthquake focus point arrival
time difference database is carried out to realize the real-time rapid positioning of the earthquake focus. During an actual micro-
earthquake monitoring project, the characteristic earthquake focus point arrival time difference database is established in advance, and the
function optimization iteration solution of the earthquake focus is not required, and therefore time required by the earthquake focus positioning is greatly reduced, and rock
mass engineering dynamic disaster early warning time is effectively reduced.