The invention provides a
reconstruction method for ancient geological evolution of a sedimentary sand body
provenance area, which comprises the following steps: S1, collecting geological data of the
provenance area and an adjacent area, and collecting drilling data of the
provenance area at the same time; s2, recovering the distribution of residual strata in the material
source area; s2, recovering the distribution of residual strata in the material
source area; s3, collecting the gravity of the provenance region and the adjacent region and the seismic data of the
sedimentary basin; s4, recovering the ancient landforms of the provenance area and the basin; s5, identifying a material source channel of the sedimentary body in the basin; s6, collecting
conglomerate data of a target interval in the basin; s7, describing gravel components, age and plane and vertical distribution characteristics in the
conglomerate; s8, recovering material source information reflected by gravels in the
conglomerate to the provenance area layer by layer; and s9, reconstructing the ancient geological evolution of the provenance area; and the
reconstruction method for ancient geological evolution of the sedimentary sand body provenance area is simple and easy to operate, can predict basin sedimentary systems and reservoir distribution, and guides exploration and development of
petroleum and
natural gas mineral resources in petroliferous basins.