The invention discloses a
phthalonitrile monomer containing aromatic
polyamide, which is characterized in that a
structural formula of the
monomer is shown in the description, wherein R1, R2 and R3 are groups shown in the description or H atoms, which can be identical or can be different, and at least one
substituent group of the R1, R2 and R3 contains an
amide group, and a carbonyl C=0 characteristic peak displayed through an
infrared spectrogram of the
monomer is between 1650 and 1660. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the monomer and prepared poly
phthalonitrile resin by using the monomer. The
phthalonitrile is a monomer having an autoacceleration thermal
polymerization behavior, during solidification of the phthalonitrile, no arylamine or phenolic curing agent is required to be added, the cost is saved, the operation is simplified, the quality can be controlled easily, besides, defects of a traditional phthalonitrile resin two-component
system that the blending process is complex, the
energy consumption is high and the like are avoided, and industrial production is facilitated. The method is simple, mature, easy to operate and control, and convenient for application.