The invention provides a preparation method of a
zirconium-based microporous
coordination polymer. The preparation method includes: utilizing organic monocarboxylic acid which is simple as a
regulator. The organic monocarboxylic acid can promote forming of a Zr6O4(OH)4(CO2)12 cluster, so that influence of water contained on Zr6O4(OH)4 is avoided, forming of Zr-MOF is facilitated, and quality of Zr-MOF is guaranteed. ZrO2+salt containing
crystal water, such as ZrOCl2.8H2O is selected as
zirconium salt, so that cost can be lowered, water in a trace amount can be guided in to promote generation of the Zr6O4(OH)4(CO2)12 cluster. A periodic adding mode is adopted, so that generation of a reactant can be accelerated, technical process can be shortened effectively,
solvent utilization rate is increased, and reaction efficiency is improved finally; more importantly, product quality is guaranteed. The
zirconium-based microporous
coordination polymer is uniform in grain size, high in
crystallinity, complete in shape and suitable for gas storage and separation and serving as a carrier. By using the method, quality such as
crystallinity, specific surface area and grain size uniformity of Zr-MOF can be guaranteed, and the zirconium-based microporous
coordination polymer is suitable for large-scale production.