The invention relates to a low-temperature high-efficiency
crude oil pour point depressant, and belongs to the field of
petroleum industry.
Sepiolite is subjected to secondary
roasting after
drying, an
ion diffusion channel in the
sepiolite is widened, in combination with
ion exchange and charge effects, the
sepiolite is retarded and prevented from
settling, the storage stability is improved,
acrylic acid and
maleic anhydride are used as raw materials, an dispersion effect is improved through steric hindrance and charge effects, and agglomeration and coagulation of heavy components in
crude oil are slowed down; and
chitosan,
stearic acid,
sodium bentonite and the like are used as raw materials, larger steric hindrance is generated, stable dispersion performance is provided,
phospholipid isadded when a paraffin treating material is prepared, a single
phospholipid molecule has more negative charges and can be adsorbed and wrapped on the surface of
colloid, microgels have the same charges and repel each other, so that the
pour point depression effect is improved,
agglutination deposition of components of the
crude oil is slowed down, and the storage stability of the crude oil is further improved. The problems of poor
viscosity reduction effect and poor storage stability of the conventional
pour point depressant at a low temperature are solved.