The invention discloses a method for producing
biomass fuel by catalytic
cracking from scraps of animal and
vegetable oil. The method comprises the following steps that: the animal and
vegetable oil or the scraps thereof are subjected to decontamination and
dehydration to make an
impurity content less than 3 percent and a
moisture content less than 3 percent; 2. under the condition of normal temperature, a
mass ratio between a
raw material and a catalyst in a reaction kettle is between 100 to 2 and 10, the reaction kettle is slowly heated to a temperature of between 300 and 500 DEG C to carry out a catalytic
cracking reaction; and a product obtained after the reaction is distilled under normal pressure, a biological
gasoline fraction is distilled at a temperature of between 40 and 190 DEG C, and a biological diesel fraction is distilled at a temperature of between 190 and 290 DEG C; and 4. the catalyst is amorphous
aluminum silicate, gamma-Al2O3 or a
molecular sieve. Compared with the prior method for producing
biodiesel by an esterification method or an interchange esterification method, the method for producing the
biomass fuel of the invention does not use concentrated
sulfuric acid or inorganic base which have strong corrosiveness, has small
pollution to the environment and small
corrosion to equipment, and reduces cost in
sewage treatment; and the
raw material has wide application range, comprising animal and vegetable fat, hogwash oil,
waste oil, chafing dish oil, bottom oil of
plant oil, soapstock, acidified oil and so on, has no restriction on the
acid value of the
raw material.