The invention discloses a one-bath process-based
desizing dyeing method of size-containing
polyester fabrics and special auxiliaries for the
dyeing method. The method comprises the following steps: putting the size-containing
polyester fabrics in water, adding one bath auxiliary A to the water, mixing thoroughly and then adding a dye to the water, mixing thoroughly again and then orderly performing heating, heat preservation and cooling treatment on the obtained
system containing the fabrics; next, adding one bath auxiliary B and
sodium hydrosulfite to the cooled
system for reductive cleaning; and finally, discharging residual liquid and cleaning with
warm water, thereby obtaining the desized and dyed
polyester fabrics. The one bath auxiliary A comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: 15%-20% of
wetting emulsifier, 15%-20% of level
dyeing diffusant, 4%-6% of chelating disperse agent and the balance being water. The one bath auxiliary B comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: 15%-30% of
sodium polyacrylate, 20%-40% of
sodium hydroxide and 40%-60% of
sodium carbonate. The one-bath process-based
desizing dyeing method of the size-containing polyester fabrics is only carried out in one bath, and therefore, the
processing time is obviously shortened and the quality of the fabrics can be guaranteed favorably; a low amount of water is used and water can be saved by 80%; the
energy consumption is low; few types of auxiliaries are utilized.