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59 results about "Molecular chemistry" patented technology

The fundamentals of molecular chemistry are based on qualities of atoms called valence. Every atom is made up of little particles called electrons orbiting a nucleus made of particles called protons and neutrons.

Multiple sensitive hydrogel material and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of high-molecular chemistry and relates to a multiple sensitive hydrogel material and a preparation method thereof. The hydrogel material comprises a polymer with cyclodextrin (subject) and polyether pluronic modified by ferrocene (object) group. A gel formation method comprises steps of: simultaneously dissolving the polymer with cyclodextrin and the polyether pluronic with ferrocene group in water; and stirring and dispersing thoroughly under certain solution condition, so as to form a large amount of crosslinking netted organizations based on subject and object identification in the solution. The gel material can response to environment temperature change, oxidizing agent, existence of electric field or change of glucose concentration to generate gel-sol conversion. The invention has advantages of simple preparation method, environment-friendliness and thrift, and has huge application value in biomedicine.
Owner:CHENGDU INST OF BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF S

Nano microgel and its preparing process and use

The present invention provides one kind of nanometer micro gel prepared with protein and polysaccharide and its preparation process, and belongs to the fields of biochemistry, high molecular chemistry and medicine preparation. The nanometer micro gel is formed with two kinds of protein or one kind of protein and one kind of polysaccharide differently charged in the same pH conditioned, and through heating to denature protein. Differently charged protein and polysaccharide forms electrostatic composite, micelle or deposit, and through pH regulation and heating, nanometer micro gel in core-shell structure is obtained. The nanometer micro gel may have medicine or nutriment coated through coating / diffusion to obtain nanometer edible medicine or nutriment colloid. Or, it may have perfume, cosmetics or dye coated for releasing in special environment.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Biosensor for detecting peptidylarginine deiminases, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a biosensor for detecting peptidylarginine deiminases, and a preparation method and application thereof. The sensor is characterized in that a polypeptide chain 1 (FGGGRGAC) is modified on the surface of a gold electrode; the sulfydryl of the cysteine at the end C of the polypeptide chain fixes the polypeptide chain 1 onto the surface of the electrode through a gold-sulfur bond; polypeptide chain 2 (FGGGGGC) functional silver nanometer particles are connected with silver nanometer particles through the sulfydryl of cysteine of the polypeptide chain 2. Under the assistance of the mutual action of supermolecule cucurbituril 8(CB[8]) assisted subject and object, the functional silver nanometer particles can be recognized with FGG at the end N of the polypeptide chain 1 and FGG at the end N of the polypeptide chain 2 due to CB[B]. The biosensor uses a super molecular chemistry assistance signal marking method for improving the experiment sensitivity; the linear range of the PAD4 can be detected to be 0.005 nM to 200 nM; the detection limit is 0.79 nM; the specificity is very high; the target and other reference protein can be effectively distinguished; the goal of detecting the activity of the endogenous PAD4 in the HL-60 lysates can be achieved.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV

Method for predicting absorption property of MgO nano-cluster surface vapor state deposition transition metal Au and Pt in absorbing CO molecules

The present invention discloses a method for predicting the chemical absorption property of MgO nano-cluster surface vapor state deposition transition metal Au and Pt in absorbing CO molecules. The B3LYP method of the density functional theory (DFT) is effectively used to perform structural optimization on the following models of an absorption system: A: Mg909/Au/CO model, B: Mg909/Pt/CO model, C: Mg908/Au/CO model and D: Mg908/Pt/CO model. Output information comprising bond lengths, bond angles, dihedral angles, adsorption energy, front lines and the like can be simulated more conveniently and rapidly by using a computer, so that interference from other substances can be avoided, thereby acquiring calculated simulation data values more accurate than experimental data; absorption energy values in a series of absorption systems can be acquired to predict the absorption capability of the absorption system with respect to CO molecules; and structural optimization of future nano-MgO materials is performed, to enable the future nano-MgO materials to have advantages of a high adsorption rate, quick response, a large adsorption capacity and the like, and play important roles in environmental protection and resource conservation.
Owner:NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY

N-heterocyclic carbene platinum complex metal carboxylate integrated catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the field of organic high-molecular chemistry and discloses an N-heterocyclic carbene platinum complex metal carboxylate integrated catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes following steps: (1) carrying out a reaction between alkyl imidazole and halogenated carboxylic acid to obtain a carboxylic acid functionalized imidazolium salt; (2) carrying out a reaction with chlorides of ferrous, copper, zinc, calcium or magnesium to obtain a imidazole-based ionic liquid containing carboxylates containing the ferrous, the copper, the zinc, the calcium or the magnesium; (3) preparing an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand from the ionic liquid under effect of potassium tert-butyl alcohol; and (4) carrying out a reaction with a Karstedt catalyst to prepare the N-heterocyclic carbene platinum complex metal carboxylate integrated catalyst. The catalyst is high in selectivity, is free of generation of platinum black precipitation, is easy to separate and can be recycled.
Owner:HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Magnetic putamen MOFs compound drug-loading system of pillararene nano-valve controlled-release, preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a magnetic putamen MOFs compound drug-loading system of pillararene nano-valve controlled-release, a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the technicalfield of the compound drug-loading system. The preparation method comprises the following steps: using Fe3O4 as a nuclear matrix, enabling MOFs reaction mother solution to directly react with the nuclear matrix through an in-situ growth mode to form the magnetic putamen MOFs, and modifying 'connecting shaft' molecules on the magnetic putamen MOFs material loaded with the drug through a post-modification mode and performing the follow-up installation of the pillararene nano-valve mediated by a subjective and objective acting force, and realizing the controlled-release under the stimulation oflesion environment factors. Through changing the types of the pillararene nano-valve and the 'connecting shaft' molecules, the slow release of the drugs under the stimulation response can be realized.The whole compound material diagnosis and treatment system is capable of realizing the targeting drug release and the controllable drug release behavior by using the controllability of the nano-valveas the opportunity. The multi-functional point-fixing, timing and positioning treatment can be realized by organically combining the molecular chemistry and the material chemistry, so the disease treatment efficiency is improved.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Method and system for detecting optical micro/nano newton force on spherical membrane

The invention discloses a method and a system for detecting an optical micro / nano Newton force on a spherical membrane and relates to the technical field of micro / nano Newton force detection. The method realizes the detection a micro / nano Newton force applied on the spherical membrane through the detection of the variable quantity of an interference spectrum obtained by changing the diameter and thickness of the spherical membrane under the interference effect of the spherical membrane. The system comprises a micro operating platform, a micro particle loading mechanism, a point light source, an optical fiber sensor, a spectrum analyzer, a data processing system and other large parts. The system also comprises a disposable spherical membrane generating mechanism or a reusable spherical membrane support. The method and the system can bring huge economic benefits and technical support to the micro force detection fields such as biochemical fields, molecular chemistry fields and the like in China.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Sialon ceramic friction welding stirring head and production method thereof

ActiveCN106518090ALight weightHigh strength and toughnessCeramic shaping apparatusHardnessMolecular chemistry
The invention relates to the technical field of friction welding stirring heads, and discloses a sialon ceramic friction welding stirring head and a production method thereof. The friction welding stirring head is creatively produced from sialon ceramic, the sialon ceramic has good toughness, very high hardness, very high wear resistance and very high high-temperature oxidation resistance, and raw materials of the sialon ceramic have low prices and wide sources. A traditional ceramic technology and high-molecular chemistry are organically combined, a high-molecular polymer polymerization technology is introduced to a ceramic production technology, and a gel injection molding technology is adopted, so compared with other molding technologies, the method disclosed in the invention has the substantial advantages of short production time, low die and device requirements, low cost, and high structure and component designability; the density of the above product is uniform; a green body has a high strength, and is convenient for machining; and the method is especially suitable for realizing near-net-shape forming, realizes small product shape limitation, can be used to produce complex profiled parts, and is universal and economic.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF TECH

Three-dimensional reconstruction method for indoor toxic and harmful gas concentration

The invention provides a three-dimensional reconstruction method for indoor toxic and harmful gas concentration based on basic theories of geometric mathematics, optical physics and molecular chemistry. The method mainly comprises the steps of collecting monitoring point data, identifying abnormal data, discretizing a measured area, performing two-dimensional horizontal reconstruction and performing three-dimensional space reconstruction. At least four poisonous and harmful gas detection devices are installed on an indoor top plate, and monitoring point data of the poisonous and harmful gas detection devices are collected; a space coordinate system of the measured area is built; the measured area is divided into a vertex, a side boundary, a plane area and a space area; the measured area isuniformly discretized; a weight vector and a gas concentration vector are constructed by discretizing the number of grids, and two-dimensional reconstruction on the gas concentration of the measuredarea is carried out; a concentration coefficient function is constructed, a three-dimensional gas concentration map in a three-dimensional space is accurately reconstructed, and the method can be widely applied to three-dimensional online monitoring of indoor space gas distribution.
Owner:陈雨轩

Programmed algorithm for simulating molecular chemistry trend motion

The invention discloses a programmed algorithm for simulating molecular chemical trend motion, which comprises the following steps of: establishing a finite element model related to receptor and ligand cross diffusion, and strictly deducing an analytical equation for unifying molecular chemotaxis behaviors from a statistical thermodynamics basic framework; developing a core algorithm capable of deducing the special motion process, flow field configuration and fluid properties serving as input parameters, giving numerical simulation to the molecular chemotaxis system, and using the molecular chemotaxis system for predicting and checking experiment results. According to the method, the first principle is followed, a dominance equation for describing molecular chemotaxis is completely derivedfrom the basis of a basic statistical thermodynamics theorem, trial mathematical expression and empirical parameter definition are not needed, and a general model is established; a motion equation isconverted into a core algorithm of a program, the motion trend and related effects of a specific molecular binding system are efficiently simulated on the basis of the properties of an actual system,and a quantitative prediction result is output and used for data mining and comparison.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for one-kettle preparation of fluorosilicone block polymer-modified inorganic material

The invention belongs to the technical field of high-molecular chemistry synthesis, and particularly relates to a method for one-kettle preparation of a fluorosilicone block polymer-modified inorganic material. Activators regenerated by electron transfer for atom transfer radical polymerization are adopted to control a reaction, the concentration of a metal catalyst in a system is extremely low, side reactions between radicals and the catalyst and between the radicals can be effectively inhibited or reduced, and end group activity is better kept. Surface functionalized inorganic particles are used as an initiator, a first monomer and a reducing agent are added, and polymerization is initiated; and when the first monomer conversion rate is relatively high, a second monomer and the reducing agent are added and one-kettle preparation of the fluorosilicone block polymer-modified inorganic material can be achieved. The invention provides the technology of one-kettle preparation of the fluorosilicone block polymer-modified inorganic material, wherein the technology has the advantages of being low in catalyst concentration, mild in reaction conditions, simple in operation steps and suitable for industrialization. At the same time, the method has important significance in preparation of high-efficiency marine antifouling coatings, improvement of marine fishery industries, and even enhancement of naval power.
Owner:SKSHU PAINT

Grinding device of high molecule chemical material particles

The invention discloses a grinding device of high molecule chemical material particles. The grinding device of the high molecule chemical material particles comprises a fixed bottom plate, wherein a grinding cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected with the middle of the lower surface of the fixed bottom plate,a fixed frame is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixed plate, and a telescopic air cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed frame. According to the grinding device of the high molecule chemical material particles, the telescopic air cylinder, a piston fixing plate, a spring, a support shaft, a grinding plug opening, an arc grinding shaft, a top cover plate, a fixed plate block, a grinding motor, a rotation shaft and a grinding handle are cooperatively arranged, and then in the use process, the chemical material particles can be ground by starting the grindingmotor so as to achieve uniform grinding effect, the grinding plug opening is enabled to rise and fall by starting the telescopic air cylinder, the chemical material particles after being ground are enabled to fall to the position below the grinding plug opening when the grinding plug opening falls to the bottom, and then grinding efficiency of the grinding device of the high molecule chemical material particles is improved.
Owner:迟人源
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