The invention discloses a three-dimensional (3D) printing method of a micro-nano
structure based on near-field electrostatic
spinning. According to the method, a layered manufacturing principle of a 3D printing technology is combined with a near-field electrostatic
spinning droplet or micro-nano
fiber filament forming control technology. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, designing a part model through a computer, and
processing contour data and padding data of the model to obtain relative movement data of a
spray nozzle and a receiving platform; secondly, preparing micro-nano liquid flow or micro-nano
fiber filaments from material liquid by controlling factors such as
voltage, receiving distance, flow speed, temperature and
humidity; thirdly, orderly stacking the micro-nano liquid flow or the micro-nano
fiber filaments through the relative movement of the
spray nozzle and the receiving platform; and finally, performing layered manufacturing and layer-by-layer stacking to further form and manufacture the micro-nano structure. According to the method, the micro-nano structure can be quickly manufactured in a multi-material and low-cost manner.