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90 results about "Mass-Volume Percentage" patented technology

There are two types of percent concentration: percent by mass and percent by volume. Percent by mass (m/m) is the mass of solute divided by the total mass of the solution, multiplied by 100 %.

Surface texturing processing method of monocrystalline silicon solar cell

The invention discloses a surface texturing processing method of a monocrystalline silicon solar cell. The processing method comprises the following steps: cleaning oil stains and finger prints on a surface of a monocrystalline silicon wafer by ultrasonic; surface texturing, which comprises putting the ultrasonic cleaned monocrystalline silicon wafer into a texturing tank which contains a sodium hydroxide solution having a mass volume percentage of 2%, performing surface corrosion texturing processing; and adding TS4 as a texturing catalyst into the sodium hydroxide solution to increase a silicon surface corrosion speed and uniformity of surface corrosion; removing an oxide from the surface of the monocrystalline silicon wafer, and cleaning the monocrystalline silicon wafer by using a hydrofluoric acid solution (a concentration of 49%) with a volume percentage of 16%; removing metal ions, and cleaning the monocrystalline silicon wafer by using a hydrochloric acid solution (a concentration of 37%) with a volume percentage of 28%; and drying the final monocrystalline silicon wafer with a pyramid-shaped surface. According to the invention, a surface texturing speed of the monocrystalline silicon wafer is increased; uniformity of surface texturing of the monocrystalline silicon wafer is improved; and then monocrystalline silicon solar cell prepared by the method is higher in photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell and good in stability. The surface texturing processing method is a better choice for application of photovoltaic power generation.
Owner:江苏天宇光伏科技有限公司

Preparation method of porous structural ceramic material

The invention provides a preparation method of a porous structural ceramic material, and belongs to the technical field of ceramic material preparation methods. The preparation method comprises the following steps: I, preparing a ceramic slurry which contains 10-35% of calcium phosphate in mass-volume percentage; II, preparing sodium alginate particles: preparing a sodium alginate solution which is 1-2% in mass-volume percentage, promoting free dropping of the solution into 1% of a calcium chloride solution in the form of liquid drops by virtue of a needle, and conducting cross-linking, so that the spherical sodium alginate gel particles are prepared; III, repeatedly soaking the spherical sodium alginate gel particles obtained in the step II in pure ethanol for three times, so that cured sodium alginate particles are obtained, wherein each time lasts for 10min; IV, stacking the cured sodium alginate particles obtained in the step III in a die, applying pressure so that the particles get into face-to-face contact, injecting the ceramic slurry into the die so as to obtain a porous material in the form of a gel in the die after the gelatinization of the slurry, and drying the porous material at 40 DEG C so as to obtain an initial blank; and V, calcining the initial blank at furnace temperature of 500 DEG C for 1h, and sintering the initial blank at increased temperature of 1000-1200 DEG C, so that the porous structural ceramic material is prepared.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Extending method of horizontal well safe density window

The invention relates to an extending method of a horizontal well safe density window particularly. The extending method comprises the steps that 1 1.5% of bentonite powder, 1% of saw dust, 1% of blocking agent and 1% of mica powder are added into 100 squares of drilling fluid gradually in a borehole with a standard of 83 / 8''according to a mass-volume percent; 2 the displacement of a drilling pump is lowered when the drilling pump enters a leakage layer; 3 when the leakage layer opens, the rate of penetration is controlled, solid control is strengthened at the same time, and harmful solids in the drilling fluid are removed; 4 the well deviation in an oil shale section is controlled; 5, the orientation of the borehole is conducted with a roller bit. According to the extending method of the horizontal well safe density window, blocking agents of different granularity are added gradually through a mud system, the leak-proofing formula is improved, the concentration of the blocking agent when added into the well is guaranteed to be at 3%, blocking is strengthened, and the strength of a leaking well wall is improved; the displacement of the drilling pump is lowered, the expansion of a crack is prevented, and the collapse pressure of the balance oil shale section is lowered, so that the safe density window is extended.
Owner:BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Freeze-drying protective agent for vaccines

The invention relates to a freeze-drying protective agent which is composed of the following components in percentage by mass or volume: 2.4-4% of NZ-amine, 0.3-0.5% of monopotassium salt of glutamic acid, 20-25% of sucrose, 1.5-2.5% of hydrolyzed lactoprotein, 4-6% of hydrolyzed gelatin and the balance of water. The freeze-drying protective agent provided by the invention is low in raw material cost and simple to operate, and can implement large-scale production. After the vaccines are stored at 2-8 DEG C for 24 months, the titers of the vaccines are respectively greater than or equal to 105.7TCID50 / dose (Chinese Standard), thereby effectively prolonging the storage life of the vaccines.
Owner:YEBIO BIOENG OF QINGDAO

Preparation method of high-titer heparin sodium crude product and production apparatus therefor

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology and particularly relates to a preparation method of a high-titer heparin sodium crude product and a production apparatus therefor. The invention provides a reagent composition for preparing the heparin sodium crude product. The reagent composition includes: a low-salt washing reagent A: a NaCl water solution being 2-5% in mass volume percentage; a medium-salt washing reagent B: a NaCl water solution being 3-6% in mass volume percentage; a high-salt washing reagent C: a NaCl water solution being 4-7% in mass volume percentage; an elution reagent D: a NaCl water solution being 8-20% in mass volume percentage; and a precipitation reagent E: a heparin sodium ethanol water solution in 20-40 degrees. In the invention, gradient washing is carried out with the washing reagents in different salinity. The heparin sodium crude product prepared through the method of low-salinity elution and low-ethanol-degree precipitation is low in impurity content and has complete heparin sodium molecular structure. The bioactivity of the heparin sodium crude product is approximate to or reaches injection grade of heparin sodium.
Owner:重庆伊诺生化制品有限公司

Low-concentration ferric ion underground water nitrate nitrogen eliminating immobilization carrier and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a preparation method of a low-concentration ferric ion underground water nitrate nitrogen eliminating immobilization carrier. The preparation method comprises the following steps of, firstly, adding enrichment mediums into underground water for thermostatic anaerobic cultivation and collecting sediments; secondly, adding culturing solution in the sediments for thermostatic cultivation, and collecting fungi sediments; thirdly, mixing sodium alginate of a mass-volume percentage of 2%-3% with the fungi sediments at a volume ratio of 1:1, and then adding the mixture into calcium chloride solution of a mass-volume percentage of 2%-3% to form the low-concentration ferric ion underground water nitrate nitrogen eliminating immobilization carrier. The invention also discloses the low-concentration ferric ion underground water nitrate nitrogen eliminating immobilization carrier prepared through the preparation method. Based on the low-concentration ferric ion underground water nitrate nitrogen eliminating immobilization carrier, the invention also discloses a low-concentration ferric ion underground water nitrate nitrogen eliminating method. Further, the invention also discloses a reactor for achieving low-concentration ferric ion underground water nitrate nitrogen elimination. The low-concentration ferric ion underground water nitrate nitrogen eliminating immobilization carrier can achieve efficient biological nitrogen removal under the condition of low density of ferric ions in underground water through self-circulation of ferric ions.
Owner:XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

Process for producing 2-keto-D-gluconic acid by high-concentration fermentation

The invention discloses a process for producing 2-keto-D-gluconic acid by high-concentration fermentation. A microorganism for converting glucose into the 2-keto-D-gluconic acid or salt of the 2-keto-D-gluconic acid is cultured in a fermentation container, as a carbon source in a fermentation culture medium, the glucose is subjected to fermentation culture, and the pH (Potential Of Hydrogen) value before sterilization is 5.5-7.0; and the fermentation culture medium consists of the following substances by massvolume: 10-32% of glucose, 0.1-1% of maize pulp, 1-5% of calcium hydroxide, 0.02-0.08% of de-foaming agent and a solvent as water. The pH value is adjusted by calcium hydroxide in the beginning of fermentation so that the cost is lower, the pH value of a fermentation solution is more accurately adjusted and controlled by liquid ammonia or ammonia water in the mid- to late-period of fermentation so that the fermentation solution is kept in the environment for optimal growth and acid production of the microorganism, and a nitrogen source is supplied at the same time, so that the acid production rate and the acid production concentration of bacteria are increased, the fermentation conversion rate and the yield are increased, the fermentation cycle is shortened, the quality of the fermentation liquid is high, the amount of the impurity is small, the extracting and purifying processes are convenient, and the emission of calcium sulfate waste residues is reduced at the same time; and the formed byproduct is ammonium sulfate which can be used as a fertilizer.
Owner:郑州拓洋生物工程有限公司

Protective solution for earthworm egg cocoon storage

The invention relates to the technical field of earthworm egg cocoon storage, in particular to a protective solution for earthworm egg cocoon storage. The protective solution is prepared through the following steps: A, a phosphate buffer with PH being 6.8-7.6 is prepared; B, 5%-15% of glycerin, 5%-15% of polysucrose and 0-30% of PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) are added to the phosphate buffer in the step A, the phosphate buffer is taken as a standard for the adding amounts of the three components, glycerin is added by volume, and polysucrose and PVP are added by massic volume. Therefore, earthworm egg cocoons are soaked in the protective solution which is prepared from the phosphate buffer by adding glycerin, polysucrose and PVP in specific concentration to the phosphate buffer and uniformly mixing the components, or the protective solution is sprayed to the surfaces of the earthworm egg cocoons, and the earthworm egg cocoons can be dehydrated slowly and stored in a low-temperature environment for a long time. When placed in an environment with proper conditions, the earthworm egg cocoons can hatch rapidly and the hatching rate is high. The protective solution is applicable to fields of earthworm egg cocoon storage and transportation, bio-fertilizer, soil improvement and the like.
Owner:YANTAI YULONG BIOTECH CO LTD
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