The invention relates to an ELISA (enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay) detection kit of a porcine pseudorabies virus IgM antibody, and a preparation method and application thereof. The ELISA detection kit of the porcine pseudorabies virus IgM antibody disclosed by the invention comprises an elisa plate of enveloping an IgM monoclonal antibody, sealing liquid, sample diluting liquid, detecting antigen, enzyme conjugate, concentrated scrubbing solution, enzyme substrate A solution, enzyme substrate B solution and stop buffer; the detecting antigen is prepared from purified porcine pseudorabies virus gE protein, structure protein gB and structure protein gD; and the enzyme conjugate is horse radish peroxidase-anti-gE, gB or gD protein enzyme compound. The specificity of the kit disclosed by the invention can be up to 100%; the sensitivity is 1:640; and the kit can be used for early diagnosis of porcine pseudorabies virus infection.