The invention discloses a preparation method of bionic directional double-layer hydrogel for repairing bone /
cartilage, and belongs to the field of a
biomaterial. The preparation method comprises the following steps of respectively preparing a
growth factor modified cellulose nanocrystalline PDA-CNC for inducing
cartilage regeneration and a hydroxyapatite in-situ mineralization
modified cellulose nanocrystalline CaP-CNC by utilizing an adhesion effect based on
mussel-imitating polydopamine; and enabling the PDA-CNC and natural macromolecules having good
biocompatibility to be made into an upper-layer hydrogel
prepolymer solution. Based on the directional arrangement characteristic of the upper-layer hydrogel
prepolymer solution under the action of shearing force, a force field is adjusted by means of injection
extrusion and the like, so that
cellulose nanocrystals are arrayed in a
hydrogel matrix in an oriented manner. The CaP-CNC is added into the lower-layer hydrogel, so that the
mechanical strength of the lower-layer hydrogel is improved, and the hydrogel has
osseointegration. By adjusting technological parameters, the upper layer and the lower layer of a
hydrogel matrix have different active ingredients, structures and mechanical properties, natural
cartilage /
bone tissue can be simulated, and integrated repair and regeneration of cartilage and
bone tissue are facilitated.