The invention discloses a preparation method of a precursor of composite tissues and organs with a multichannel multilayer
cell structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps that: one or more
cell matrix solution and synthetic
macromolecule solution are prepared, the synthetic
macromolecule solution is injected into a main mold to form the lower surface of a support, and then the one or more
cell matrix solution is injected into an assembling mold in a layered manner to form a plurality of cell matrix
layers through crosslinking; and an inner mold is removed, the synthetic
macromolecule solution is injected into the outer surface and the surrounding gap of the cell matrix
layers to form an outer support, and the assembling mold is removed. The preparation method can be used for forming a complex multichannel three-dimensional structure combining different cell matrix materials containing uniform internal channels with a case of the synthetic macromolecule support, and overcomes the defects of
tissue engineering that when cells are induced and cultured in the three-dimensional support, the needed time is long, the type of the cells is single, the distribution of the cells is nonuniform, the cells closed in a
cell layer which exceeds a certain thickness are not easy to survive,
nutrient channels do not exist, the layering differentiation on the stem cells is difficult to realize, the limitation on the appearance of the support is strong, and the like.