The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine combination for treating acute granulocyte AML-M4 leukemia, comprising the following compositions: 15-25g of root of rehmannia, 8-16g of tree peony bark, 4-8g of fired powder liquorice with honey, 18-32g of Ophiorrhiza pumila, 14-20g of rhizoma imperatae, 18-28g of ligustrum lucidum, 14-28g of herba cistanche, 4-8g of aweto, 12-24g of brown lily, 10-20g of radix patriniae heterophylla and 11-21g of smilax glabra. The medicament treats concrete AML-M4 acute granulocytic leukemia with pertinence, selectively inhibits and kills immature cells, induces apoptosis of leukemia cells, has stronger pertinence and higher curative effect and has the effects of promoting differentiation and maturation of the leukemia cells, regulating qi and blood, strengthening the immunologic function, promoting recovery of marrow normal hematopoietic function, reducing reversion, preventing production of drug resistance, reducing the toxic and side effects of chemotherapy and improving the physique.