The invention discloses a saline-alkali soil improved microbial agent and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the field of saline-alkali soil improvement. The saline-alkali soil improved microbial agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140-180 parts of a composite microbial agent, 100-130 parts of biochar, 30-50 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of a trace element, 10-15 parts of a filler and 30-50 parts of superphosphate. Synergistic growth and reproduction in a saline-alkali soil environment is achieved by combining bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, Jingyang streptomyce and bacillus mucilaginosus in a specific ratio. The combination of the kinds of microbial agents can improve synergistic alkali-resistance, the saline-alkali soil improved microbial agent can ferment well in saline-alkali soil, the growth of plants on saline-alkali soil is supported, biochar made from crop straws can improve the soil, help the growth of the plants, increase agricultural productivity and purify water quality, and is lower in cost relative to peat, and the saline-alkali soil improved microbial agent is worthy of promoting.