The invention discloses functional compound feed special for greenhouse cultivation of litopenaeus vannamei. The feed is prepared from import fishmeal, peanut meal, fermented peanut meal, bean pulp, fermented bean pulp, yeast extract, cuttlefish meal, shrimp shell meal, high protein flour, monocalcium phosphate, granulesten, fish oil, a vitaminized mineral mixture premix compound and a functional additive. The functional additive is prepared from vitamins C, bacillus subtilis, seaweed ultrafine smashing micro powder and natural astaxanthin according to proportion. The feed effectively solves the problems of stress, immunity reduction, variety quality losses and the like caused by greenhouse large-scale intensive cultivation of the litopenaeus vannamei and meanwhile has the advantages of being balanced in nutrition, low in cost, green, environmentally-friendly and the like. Main umami substances in muscles of the litopenaeus vannamei fed through the feed are obviously improved, the total amino acid, necessary total essential amino acid and the like are improved in a certain extent, indexes such as the muscle strength, the freshness and the taste are obviously improved, the shrimp body color is close to that of wild shrimps, the immunity of juvenile shrimps and adult shrimps is obviously improved, and the survival rate is high. The feed is suitable for being used in greenhouse high-density large-scale cultivation of the litopenaeus vannamei.