190 results about "Extracellular matrix component" patented technology

New methods for producing tissue engineered constructs and engineered native tissues are disclosed. The methods include producing a tissue engineered construct by growing cells in vitro on a substrate and then decellularizing the construct to produce a decellularized construct consisting largely of extracellular matrix components. The construct can be used immediately or stored until needed. The decellularized construct can be used for further tissue engineering, which may include seeding the construct with cells obtained from the intended recipient of the construct. During any of the growth phases required for production of the construct, the developing construct may be subjected to various tissue engineering steps such as application of mechanical stimuli including pulsatile forces. The methods also include producing an engineered native tissue by harvesting tissue from an animal or human, performing one or more tissue engineering steps on the tissue, and subjecting the tissue to decellularization. The decellularized, engineered native tissue may then be subjected to further tissue engineering steps.

The invention relates to the field of bio-materials, and especially relates to an acellular matrix repairing gel and a new method for preparing the same. The invention discloses the acellular matrix repairing gel and the method for preparing the same, wherein the method includes steps of acellular treatment and gelatinization treatment on tissue and organs from mammal animals to prepare the acellular matrix repairing gel. The acellular matrix repairing gel is eliminated in immunogenicity of heterologous and foreign tissue, so that activity of extracellular matrix components of the tissue is maintained as more as possible. The gel can specially repair damaged tissue and organs of human body, is strong in applicability, is suitable for requirements of various irregular-shaped repair zones and different position environments in body and has a huge clinical value.

Provided herein are devices comprising a stent; and a coating on said stent comprising a polymer and an active agent, wherein the active agent comprises at least one of: extracellular matrix and an extracellular matrix component. Provided herein are methods of preparing a device comprising a stent and a coating on said stent; said method comprising: providing a stent; and forming a plurality of layers on said stent; wherein the coating comprises a polymer and at least one of said layers comprises one or more active agents; wherein at least a portion of the active agent comprises at least one of extracellular matrix and an extracellular matrix component.

Bioengineered constructs are formed from cultured cells induced to synthesize and secrete endogenously produced extracellular matrix components without the requirement of exogenous matrix components or network support or scaffold members. The bioengineered constructs of the invention can be produced with multiple cell types that can all contribute to producing the extracellular matrix. Additionally or alternatively, one of the multiple cell types can be delivered to a site in the body via the endogenously produced extracellular matrix components to achieve various therapeutic benefits.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional porous cartilage extracellular matrix sponge scaffold made of natural cartilage, which can compound cells further to construct tissue engineered cartilage, and can be used for clinically repairing cartilage defects. In the invention, conditions which can fully perform cell extraction and form a porous scaffold matrix are provided by processing cartilage into cartilage microfilaments, and then the cell extraction and solidification and/or strengthening treatment are performed to obtain the three-dimensional porous cartilage extracellular matrix sponge scaffold which is completely decellurized. The antigenicity and cell components are removed in the natural cartilage, and an extracellular matrix component of the cartilage is retained to obtain the scaffold with appropriate pore diameter and porosity, suitable degradation rate, good biocompatibility and certain biomechanical strength. The scaffold has the advantages of broad material sources, low cost, simple and feasible preparation technology, and good repetitiveness; and the scaffold can be widely applied in the field of tissue engineering and has good clinical application prospect.

The invention is directed to kits and methods that allow one to predict the risk for preterm labor in a pregnant woman. The inventors have discovered that various extracellular matrix components can be detected in cervical secretions. The quantification of certain extracellular matrix proteins found within cervical secretions can be used as a diagnostic for the biomechanical state of the cervix, which indicates whether preterm labor is likely. Some extracellular matrix components that can be found in cervical secretions include decorin, thrombospondins and matrix metalloproteinases.

A method is provided of propagating hepatic progenitors in vitro on or in one or multiple extracellular matrix components found in the stem cell compartment or niche of liver. A container for the propagation of the progenitors and comprising culture dishes, bioreactors, or lab chips.

The invention discloses a method for preparing human body or animal accellular tissues. According to the method, the decellularized tissue obtained by treating human or animal tissues, such as skin, pleuroperitoneal membrane, esophagus mucous membrane, small intestine mucous membrane, pericardium, vessel, nervus, cardiac valves, bone, cartilage, muscle tendon, and the like through processes of inactivation of virus, derosination, decellularization, and the like is an acellular three-dimensional network structure tissue, and extracellular matrix components are kept. The tissue prepared by the method can be used as an implantable repair material for a human body and also can be used as a support material of tissue engineering cell culture. The skin, the pleuroperitoneal membrane, the esophagus mucous membrane, the small intestine mucous membrane, the pericardium, and the like also can be used as a wound covering material.

The invention relates to a device for performing synchronous nondestructive detection on intercellular and extracellular matrix components, which is characterized in that light emitted by a laser is incident onto a scanning mirror group of a scanner through a dichroic beam splitter, and light beams which pass through the scanning mirror group are focused on a detected sample by an objective lens; two-photon excited fluorescence and a secondary harmonic signal produced by the laser and the detected sample reversely passes through the same objective lens to be collected, then are incident onto a half transparent and half reflecting mirror by the scanning mirror group and the dichroic beam splitter; and emission signal light consisting of the two-photon excited fluorescence and the secondary harmonic signal is divided into two paths, the two paths are converted into electric signals through a filter plate and a photomuitplier and are connected to an input end of a computer, and finally the computer synchronously displays micro-structures of cells, elastic fibers and collagenous fibers. The device can perform high-resolution, high-contrast, nondestructive, quick and real-time detection on the microstructures of the cells, the elastic fibers and the collagenous fibers at molecular level.

The thin film of the invention comprises a hydrate of a vitrified gel containing an extracellular matrix components, which can be integrated with a retainer as required. A hydrogel thin film containing an extracellular matrix components such as thin-film collagen hydrogel thin film, which is useful for a cell culture substratum and for preventing organ adhesion, can be easily prepared, and is excellent in expediency.

Cultured tissue constructs comprising cultured cells and endogenously produced extracellular matrix components without the requirement of exogenous matrix components or network support or scaffold members. Some tissue constructs of the invention are comprised of multiple cell layers or more than one cell type. The tissue constructs of the invention have morphological features and functions similar to tissues their cells are derived and their strength makes them easily handleable. Preferred cultured tissue constructs of the invention are prepared in defined media, that is, without the addition of chemically undefined components.

The invention discloses a novel chondrocyte epimatrix membrane and a preparation method thereof. The membrane contains cell epimatrix ingredients which have bioactivity and cell activity, wherein the cell epimatrix comprises the following main ingredients in percentage by weight: 80 to 95 percent of bionic type II collagen in an acellular cartilage matrix and 10 to 20 percent of hyaluronic acid, 10 to 20 percent of aminopolysaccharide and the like which serve as a chondrocyte epimatrix; the chondrocyte epimatrix biological membrane prepared from the acellular cartilage matrix has the bionic chondrocyte epimatrix ingredients, is excellent in cell consistency, does not arouse immunological rejection of host cartilage tissue, can be used for repairing the damage of hyaline cartilage tissue of joints and reconstructing the hyaline cartilage tissue, and also can be used for a seed cell inoculating vector and a growth factor sustained-release vector; and the chondrocyte epimatrix contains blood vessel inhibiting factor ingredients, so the membrane also can be used for preventing the conglutination of tissue such as muscle tendons.

A method of isolating epithelial cells from a human skin tissue or internal organ tissue using trypsin and ethylene-diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) simultaneously with the application of magnetic stirring, a method of preconditioning isolated biological cells by the application of physical stimulus, i.e., strain, are provided. Epithelial cells can be isolated by the method with increased yield, colony forming efficiency (CFE), and colony size. Also, the increased percentage of stem cells in isolated cells is advantageous in therapeutic tissue implantation by autologous or allogeneic transplantation. In skin cells preconditioned by the application of strain, cell division is facilitated, and the secretion of extracellular matrix components and growth factors and the activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are improved. When preconditioned cells are implanted by autologous or allogeneic transplantation to heal a damaged tissue, the improved cell adhesion, mobility, and viability provides a biological adjustment effect against a variety of stresses or physical stimuli which the cells would undergo after implantation, with improved capability of integration into host tissue, thereby markedly improving the probability of success in skin grafting.

Disclosed are composite microneedles arrays including microneedles and a film overlaying the microneedles. The film includes a plurality of nano-sized structures fabricated thereon. Devices may be utilized for interacting with a component of the dermal connective tissue. A random or non-random pattern of structures may be fabricated such as a complex pattern including structures of differing sizes and/or shapes. Devices may be beneficially utilized for delivery of an agent to a cell or tissue. Devices may be utilized to directly or indirectly alter cell behavior through the interaction of a fabricated nanotopography with the plasma membrane of a cell and/or with an extracellular matrix component.