The invention relates to utilization and technology of
agriculture and
forestry biological data, in particular to a method for separating
lignin and holocellulose from wood
fiber raw materials. The method comprises the following steps: a, wood
fiber raw materials are mixed with an alkali liquor and then soaked and moistened; b, the soaked and moistened wood
fiber raw materials are homogenized and then filtered and separated to obtain
solid residues and a filtrate I; c, the
solid residues which are washed with water are added into a
benzene sulfonate water solution for
digestion, and the digested
solid residues are filtered and separated to obtain residues containing holocellulose and a filtrate containing
lignin; d, the residues containing holocellulose are washed to obtain holocellulose; e, water is added into the filtrate containing
lignin to separate lignin, filtering is performed to obtain lignin residues and a filtrate II, and the lignin residues are washed and dried to obtain lignin. The method provided by the invention is simple and feasible in process, environment-friendly, and low in
toxicity, the lignin extraction yield is high, and the saccharification efficiency of holocellulose obtained through separation is also high.