The invention relates to an asymmetric squarylium
cyanine colorimetric probe for identifying
copper ions and application of the asymmetric squarylium
cyanine colorimetric probe, and a preparation method of the asymmetric squarylium
cyanine colorimetric probe comprises the following steps: synthesizing 3-ethyl-1, 1, 2-trimethyl-1H-benzo [e] indole from 1, 1, 2-trimethyl-1H-benzo [e] indole and iodoethane, synthesizing diethoxy
squaric acid from
squaric acid and
ethanol, and synthesizing diethoxy
squaric acid from 3-ethyl-1, 1, 2-trimethyl-1H-benzo [e] indole and 3-ethyl-1, 1, 2-trimethyl-1H-benzo [e] indole. The preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing 3-ethyl-1, 1, 2-trimethyl-1H-benzo [e] indole squaric acid hemicyanine from 3-ethyl-1, 1, 2-trimethyl-1H-benzo [e] indole, and synthesizing asymmetric double-square acid cyanine from the 3-ethyl-1, 1, 2-trimethyl-1H-benzo [e] indole squaric acid hemicyanine and 3-diethylaminophenol for selective recognition and detection of
copper ions. The asymmetric squarylium cyanine
chemical sensor has the beneficial effects that the asymmetric squarylium cyanine
chemical sensor has the characteristics of good optical performance and high sensitivity. When the
copper ions are detected and identified, the color of the solution is obviously changed, so that colorimetric detection is facilitated.