The invention provides a preparation method for matrix
coal gangue and relates to a
solid waste treatment process. The preparation method for the matrix
coal gangue includes the following steps that
coal gangue is smashed, and
coal gangue particles are obtained; the
coal gangue particles are mixed with water and acid, and a
coal gangue particle mixture is obtained; the coal gangue particle mixtureis subjected to
ozone aeration and ultrasonic treatment at the same time, and an
activated coal gangue mixture is obtained; alkali is added in the
activated coal gangue mixture,
solid-liquid separation is performed, and
activated coal gangue is obtained; and the activated coal gangue is mixed with an
sodium alginate
aqueous solution, and the matrix coal gangue is obtained through
drying. According to the method, part of organic components,
humic acid and micro elements, similar with coal, in the coal gangue are activated, the condition suitable for
plant growth is formed, and the purposes ofchanging waste into wealth and achieving resource utilizing are achieved. It can be seen that from the embodiment, the coal gangue matrix is favorable for
plant root growth, and avoids the top cover soil phenomenon easily happening to a turf type matrix; and the water retaining property is better than that of the turf type matrix.