The invention belongs to the field of building structures, and in particular relates to a structural system of an industrial low storied dwelling adopting modularized design, factory production and field mounting. The structural system of the industrial low storied dwelling comprises steel columns, steel girders, inter-column supports, steel girder horizontal supports, floor slabs, connecting nodes between the steel columns and a foundation, the connecting nodes between the steel columns and the steel girders, the connecting nodes between the steel columns and the inter-column supports, the connecting nodes between the steel girders and the steel girder horizontal supports, rigid connection nodes between the steel girders, the connecting nodes between the steel girders and the floor slabs, roofing surrounding systems and wall surface surrounding systems, wherein the steel columns are connected with the foundation through pre-embedded bolts; the steel columns are connected with the steel girders through bearing type high-strength bolts; the steel columns are connected with the inter-column supports through ordinary bolts; the steel girders are connected with the steel girder horizontal supports through the ordinary bolts; the steel girders are in fully rigid connection through continuous girders; the slabs are connected with the steel girders through male pins or special fasteners; and each of the roofing surrounding systems and the wall surface surrounding systems is of a block type. The structural system of the invention has the characteristics of clear stress of the structure, simple component connection, convenient and quick mounting, attractive appearance, good rationality and economical efficiency of unit steel amount, and is favorable for industrial production.