Biomimetic dopamine polymerization drug-loading nanometer transmitting and releasing system and preparation method thereof
A drug-loading nanometer and dopamine technology, applied in pharmaceutical formulations, drug combinations, anti-tumor drugs, etc., can solve the problems of accelerated blood clearance, shortened blood half-life, unable to achieve efficient drug delivery, etc., to increase the load capacity and reduce toxic side effects , Guarantee the effect of efficient release
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Synthesis of dopamine polymeric drug-loaded nanoparticles loaded with doxorubicin
[0047] Prepare a 10 mg / mL dopamine solution with pure water, and a 20 mg / mL doxorubicin solution with DMSO. According to the mass ratio of dopamine and doxorubicin of 1:0.5, the dopamine solution and doxorubicin solution were added dropwise to the Tris-HCl buffer solution with pH=8.5, so that the final concentration of dopamine was 0.2 mg / mL. After stirring and reacting for 24 hours in the dark at room temperature under the condition of oxygen flow in the dark, put it in a 3500Da dialysis bag, place it in pure water, and dialyze in the dark to remove the unencapsulated doxorubicin, that is, to obtain the dopamine polymer loaded with doxorubicin. drug nanoparticles. The drug-loading capacity of the nanoparticles was measured by fluorescence spectrophotometry to be 32.3%, and the encapsulation efficiency was 95.7%.
Embodiment 2
[0049] Synthesis of dopamine polymeric drug-loaded nanoparticles loaded with doxorubicin
[0050] Prepare dopamine solution and doxorubicin solution according to Example 1, according to the mass ratio of dopamine and doxorubicin of 1:1, respectively add dopamine solution and doxorubicin solution dropwise to the Tris-HCl buffer solution with pH=8.5, Make the final concentration of dopamine 0.2 mg / mL. After stirring and reacting for 24 hours in the dark at room temperature under the condition of oxygen flow in the dark, put it in a 3500Da dialysis bag, place it in pure water, and dialyze in the dark to remove the unencapsulated doxorubicin, that is, to obtain the dopamine polymer loaded with doxorubicin. drug nanoparticles. The drug-loading capacity of the nanoparticles was measured by fluorescence spectrophotometry to be 47.6%, and the encapsulation efficiency was 90.9%.
Embodiment 3
[0057] Synthesis of dopamine-loaded polymer nanoparticles loaded with doxorubicin
[0058] Prepare dopamine solution and doxorubicin solution according to Example 1, according to the mass ratio of dopamine and doxorubicin of 1:2, respectively add dopamine solution and doxorubicin solution dropwise to the Tris-HCl buffer solution with pH=8.5, Make the final concentration of dopamine 0.2 mg / mL. After stirring and reacting for 24 hours in the dark at room temperature under the condition of oxygen flow in the dark, put it in a 3500Da dialysis bag, place it in pure water, and dialyze in the dark to remove the unencapsulated doxorubicin, that is, to obtain the dopamine polymer loaded with doxorubicin. drug nanoparticles. The drug-loading capacity of the nanoparticles was measured by fluorescence spectrophotometry to be 63.6%, and the encapsulation efficiency was 87.4%.
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