The invention discloses an
open air water hole float-and-sink sounding type detonating method and belongs to the technical field of
detonation. A double-layered
pipe is spirally connected to a detonating sink plate, the detonating sink plate is transferred down to a water surface in a water hole to measure depth of an
air layer, then a balance weight material is injected into the double-layered
pipe, the detonating sink plate gained in weight sinks continuously to the surface of
sludge in the water hole to measure the depth of the
water layer, the balance weight material is continuously injected into the double-layered
pipe till the detonating sink plate sinks downwards to the bottom of the water hole to measure the depth of a
sludge layer, explosive components are prepared reasonably according to depths of the
air layer, the
water layer and the
sludge layer, then water is injected into the double-layered pipe, so that the detonating sink plate is separated, the
lower half part of the detonating sink plate is left in the sludge layer and the upper half part floats to the water surface, the upper half part is filled with macadams to a hole opening with a plugging material,
detonation is reserved in the
lower half part to adjust measures to local conditions, and explosive bags are distributed and mounted while sounding is achieved, and therefore, the detonating efficiency and effect can be improved remarkably.