The invention discloses a cloth rolling device and method for producing glue canvas and belongs to the technical field of glue canvas production. The cloth rolling device comprises a cloth roller anda winding roller horizontally arranged, a primary bracket for mounting the winding roller, a secondary bracket for mounting the cloth roller, a driving device for driving the secondary bracket to moveleft and right relative to the primary bracket, and a detecting device for detecting cloth deviation, wherein the secondary bracket is movably connected onto the primary bracket; and the detecting device is arranged on one side of cloth between the cloth roller and the winding roller. During the production process, the detecting device detects that cloth deviates, then, the secondary bracket is controlled to move to change the position of the cloth roller, so that the purpose of correcting cloth deviation is further realized; the glue line at the edge of the produced glue canvas is in order,the edge does not to be cut during the using process, so that the material cost is lowered, and the production efficiency is improved; and moreover, during the production process, the glue line does not exceed the cloth edge to be glued to the cloth rolling device, so that the periodic cleaning cost is reduced.