The invention discloses an advanced pre-splitting method for lump
coal mining. The method with
carbon dioxide pre-splitting and
hydraulic fracturing combined is adopted, advanced pre-splitting of a working face is carried out on a
coal layer needing mining in a multi-segmental mode from near to far in the advancing direction of the
coal layer working face. The advanced pre-splitting method for every segment comprises the first step of hole drilling, wherein pre-splitting
drill holes are drilled in the current pre-split segment; the second step of
carbon dioxide pre-splitting, wherein a
carbon dioxide pre-splitting device is installed in each drilled pre-splitting
drill hole, the
drill holes are sealed, and then pre-splitting is initiated; the third step of installation water injection pipes, wherein each pre-splitting
drill hole is internally provided with one
high pressure water injection
pipe, and the holes are sealed; the fourth step of
hydraulic fracturing, wherein water is injected into the pre-splitting drill holes through the
high pressure water injection pipes to carry out
hydraulic fracturing. According to the method, steps are simple, design is reasonable, the method is easy to implement and good in use effect, the problems that an existing
deep hole blasting pre-splitting method is not safe, serious in
pollution, high in
investment cost, poor in use effect and the like are effectively solved, and the lump coal rate of a fully mechanized
coal mining face is improved effectively.