1159 results about "Divalent metal" patented technology

A stable solid pharmaceutical composition consisting essentially of an effective amount of a salt of formula (II)

together with an alkaline-reacting component maintaining the pH preferably above 8, or a salt with a divalent metal cation; and at least one pharmaceutical excipient; said salt of formula (II) being essentially stable during storage at room temperature for a period of at least 3 years. A process for stabilizing the salt of formula (II). A crystalline salt of formula (II) and a process for preparing said salt.

Novel two-phase yellow phosphors are disclosed having a peak emission intensity at wavelengths ranging from about 555 nm to about 580 nm when excited by a radiation source having a wavelength ranging from 220 nm to 530 nm. The present phosphors may be represented by the formula a[Sr_x(M1)_1-x]_zSiO₄●(1-a)[Sr_y(M2)_1-y]_uSiO₅:Eu²⁺D, wherein M1 and M2 are at least one of a divalent metal such as Ba, Mg, Ca, and Zn, the values of a, x, y, z and u follow the following relationships: 0.6≦a≦0.85; 0.3≦x≦0.6; 0.85≦y≦1; 1.5≦z≦2.5; 2.6≦u≦3.3; and Eu and D each range from 0.001 to about 0.5. D is an anion selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, S, and N, and at least some of the D anion replaces oxygen in the host silicate lattice of the phosphor. The present yellow phosphors have applications in high brightness white LED illumination systems, LCD display panels, plasma display panels, and yellow LEDs and illumination systems.

Disclosed are novel methods for making cochleates and cochleate compositions that include introducing a cargo moiety to a liposome in the presence of a solvent. Also disclosed are cochleates and cochleate compositions that include an aggregation inhibitor, and optionally, a cargo moiety. Additionally, anhydrous cochleates that include a protonized cargo moiety, a divalent metal cation and a negatively charge lipid are disclosed. Methods of using the cochleate compositions of the invention, including methods of administration, are also disclosed.

The disclosure relates to asymmetric supercapacitors containing: a positive electrode comprising a current collector and a first active material selected from a layered double hydroxide of formula [M²⁺_1−xM_x³⁺(OH)₂]Aⁿ⁻_x/n·mH₂O where M²⁺ is at least one divalent metal, M³⁺ is at least one trivalent metal and A is an anion of charge n−, where x is greater than zero and less than 1, n is 1, 2, 3 or 4 and m is 0 to 10; LiCoO₂; LiCo_xNi_yO₂ where x and y are greater than zero and less than 1; LiCo_xNi_yM_n(1−x−y)O₂ where x and y are greater than zero and less than 1; CoS_x where x is from 1 to 1.5; MoS; Zn; activated carbon and graphite; a negative electrode containing a material selected from a carbonaceous active material, MoO₃ and Li_1xMoO_6−x/2; an aqueous electrolyte solution or a non-aqueous ionic conducting electrolyte solution containing a salt and a salt and a non-aqueous solution; and a separator plate. Alternatively, the electrolyte can be a solid electrolyte.

A phosphor which emits light having high brightness, serves as an excellent orange or red phosphor whose light brightness is less decreased when exposed to an excitation source contains a crystal phase having the chemical composition expressed by the general formula [1]:

(1−a−b)(Ln′_pM^II′_1−pM^III′M^IV′N₃)·a(M^IV′_(3n+2)/4N_nO)·b(AM^IV′₂N₃)  [1]

• • wherein Ln′ represents a metal element selected from the group consisting of lanthanoids, Mn, and Ti; Mn^II′ represents a divalent metal element except the Ln′ element; M^III′ represents a trivalent metal element; M^IV′ represents a tetravalent metal element; A represents a metal element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, and K; 0<p≦0.2; 0≦a, 0≦b, a+b>0, 0≦n, and 0.002≦(3n+2)a/4≦0.9.

Disclosed are an organic domain/inorganic domain hybrid material comprising an organic domain comprising at least one water-soluble organic polymer having anionic and/or cationic functional groups, and an inorganic domain, the organic and inorganic domains being chemically bonded to each other through the functional groups, the inorganic domain comprising inorganic bridges, each independently comprising at least one Si atom, at least two O atoms and at least one divalent metal atom, wherein the Si atom and the O atoms together form at least one siloxane linkage arranged longitudinally of the inorganic bridge, wherein each divalent metal atom is ionically bonded to the O atoms of the siloxane linkages positioned adjacent to the divalent metal atoms, wherein, when at least a part of the organic domain is comprised of at least one organic polymer having an anionic functional group and optionally a cationic functional group, the organic domain/inorganic domain weight ratio is less than 1.0; and the use thereof as a hydrophilicity reagent and an antibacterial/antifungal reagent.

The instant invention relates to liquid compositions comprising derivatives of diaminostilbene, binders and ink fixing agents such as divalent metal salts for the optical brightening of substrates suitable for high quality ink jet printing.

The present invention provides sustained release compositions that can be manufactured easily while providing long duration of the pharmaceutically useful protein being delivered. The compositions comprise insoluble complexes of the pharmaceutically useful protein and a precipitating agent at an appropriate ratio to achieve a desired sustained release profile. The precipitating agent can be selected from a group of various agents including divalent metal cations, Hofmeister series salts and pH adjusters. Particularly provided are compositions comprising insulin that are suitable for pulmonary delivery.

The invention provides a novel thermal insulation coating material with no phase transfer problem, a melting point higher than the working temperature range, a thermal conductivity lower than that of zirconia, and a thermal expansion rate higher than that of zirconia. The thermal barrier coating material has an orthorhombic or monoclinic crystal structure derived from perovskite (for example, a platy perovskite structure represented by the composition formula A2B2O7), or a c-axis/a-axis ratio of 3 or more The composition of the tetragonal layered structure (such as K2NiF4 structure and Sr3Ti2O7 structure, Sr4Ti3O10 structure), and the composition represented by the composition formula LaTaO4, and the composition with the composition formula M2SiO4 or (MM') 2SiO4 (wherein M, M 'is a divalent metal element) composition of the olivine structure represented as the main body.

The present disclosure describes the broadly active chelation of diverse divalent 2+ metal cations by any oligonucleotide (ON), regardless of size or modification. This chelation effect is specific to cations which are divalent (or of higher valency) and results in the formation of oligonucleotide chelate complexes which do not behave like salts. It is described herein a novel composition of an ON chelate complex prepared using any ON and a divalent metal cation and methods for the suppression of anti-coagulation and or subcutaneous injection site reactions and or improved tolerability with oligonucleotides by the use of ON chelate complexes during oligonucleotide administration.

Anti-odor and anti-plaque compositions for oral use are provided comprising an anti-odor and anti-plaque active component of an extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra or Usnea spp., an anti-odor or anti-plaque active component of such extracts, and mixtures thereof. The composition may further comprise a cationic and/or non-ionic surfactant, divalent metal cations, oligosaccharides, suitable solubilizing carriers and other additives.

The invention relates to a method for hydrothermally preparing mono-dispersed hollow magnetic nanometer particles. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, mixing a divalent metal salt solution with a urea solution; secondly, adding an organic dispersant and a divalent metal oxidation inhibitor; thirdly, slowly adding an alkali precipitant solution into the solution; fourthly, adjusting the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) value of the mixed solution to 10-12; and finally, adding a surface radical modifier, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 5-15 hours at the temperature of 150-250 DEG C, so as to prepare the magnetic nanometer particles having a hollow structure. Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple technique step, low cost and the like, and is easy to be large-scale.

A method of decontaminating soil and ground water containing organic contaminants and divalent metal compounds. It comprises the steps of first treating such soils and ground water with an effective amount an aqueous solution containing a peroxide and a water soluble chelating agent for a time sufficient to have the water soluble chelating agent chelate at least one of the divalent metals of the divalent metal compounds present in the soil and ground water. Next, the chelated metals are brought into contact with the peroxide to catalytically convert the peroxide to an oxidizing agent. Finally, the last step is contacting the organic contaminants in the soil and ground water with the oxidizing agent to oxidize the organic contaminants to environmentally safe, non-toxic compounds.

The invention relates to chemically tempered antimicrobial boroaluminosilicate glass free of color change. The boroaluminosilicate glass is characterized in that the content of B2O3 can meet the following relational expression as shown in the specification, wherein M2O is the sum of content of all monovalent metal oxides in the glass; MO is the sum of content of all divalent metal oxides in the glass; RO is the sum of all multivalent element oxides with potential reducing capacity in the glass; all content in the formula is based on mole percents of oxides; and the content of RO is based on the mole percents of the oxide with the highest cation valence. The glass can be tempered in a salt bath containing 0-5wt% of silver nitrate, so that high strength and excellent antibacterial property are obtained in one step; and high transmittance and colorless features are kept. The glass can be used as protecting glass of touch screens of mobile phones or other electronic equipment, can also be used as surfaces of any high-strength, scratch-resistant, transparent and antimicrobial equipment and apparatuses, which are frequently touched by people in hospitals and communal facilities, or even the surfaces of buildings.