The invention provides a supercharging
casting method with vacuum difference pressure, which comprises that (1) a mould after being mold-matched, located and mounted is arranged on an upper-
deck cabin, (2) a lower-
deck cabin filled with
molten metal and the upper-
deck cabin are in
butt joint, the pouring channel mouth and
throat on the bottom of the upper-deck cabin mould aligns the upper mouth of a water raising
pipe of the lower-deck cabin and seal the edge, thereby leading the upper-deck cabin and the lower-deck cabin to form a passage via the pouring channel mouth,
throat and the water raising
pipe, (3) the upper-deck cabin and the lower-deck cabin are evacuated and simultaneously the sub-
atmospheric pressure balance of the two cabins are kept, (4) a vacuum valve is closed and the vacuum-pumping is stopped, (5) an air
inlet valve of the lower-deck cabin is opened and the pressure which step by step leads the two cabins to produce
pressure difference which forces the
molten metal of the lower-deck cabin to lift to the upper-deck cabin is increased, then the air
inlet valve of the lower-deck cabin is closed, (6) the
throat is closed, and an air
inlet valve of the upper-deck cabin is opened and the pressure starts being added to the upper-deck cabin, keeping for 5 to 15 minutes after the pressure reached 0.2 to 2 Pa until the
molten metal of the upper-deck cabin is all solidified. The invention further provides a supercharging
casting device with vacuum difference pressure. The invention is capable of improving compactness degree and quality of the
casting products, effectively produces 'flawless casting products', and effectively and reliably meets the requirement of scientific researches, military and high-quality casting products.