714 results about "Battlefield" patented technology

A flightpath guidance system and method is disclosed for using moving waypoints for a curved route plan such as a Bezier curve. The actual location of a vehicle and a leading target point along the path are used to provide commanded guidance of the vehicle along the path and to correct for disturbances from the intended route. Waypoints along the path may be moving with respect to the reference frame in which the vehicle is measured. Curved flightpath guidance using moving waypoints may be used for aerial rendezvous and refueling, multiple vehicle applications such as formation flying and battlefield formation grouping, and carrier landing. Further application includes air traffic control and commercial flight guidance systems.

Homeland Intelligence Systems Technology “H-LIST” and battlefield apparatus comprises nano-sensors embedded in a silicon substrate and etched / fused in a micro-fibered material. The silicon substrate is alloyed with miniaturized steel responsive to weapons, preventing bullet penetration and providing effective detection platform on an outfit. The outfit is operable for monitoring suspicious terrorist activities and for tracking biological and chemical gases, and explosives, including weapons of mass destruction and physiological conditions of personnel. Disclosed embodiments provide wearable detection apparatus comprising plurality sensors on an outfit configured to be worn by military personnel, an officer, a security officer, a bus driver, hostesses, Doctors, civil establishment hospital patients and the like, for protection and for sensing deadly gases, explosives, and physiological conditions in a defined area. A receptor is operatively configured and worn proximate to the outfit responsive to detection signals. The receptor is communicatively connected to the sensors and operable for receiving / analyzing detection signal communications wirelessly indicative of the presence of a sensed agent, whereby detected signals are transported wirelessly to a central security monitoring station, providing communications to first responders. The communications could be reachable to backup security personnel or agents, prompting them to respond to the vicinity of the detection. The sensors are multifunctional and coded to recognize wavelike pattern of gases and explosives traveling through the wave. Embodiments provide the outfit and the receptor being operable to process the portion of the detection signal to determine the detection type and / or whether there is a concealed object by conducting a test in which a first characteristic of a first dielectric constant associated with a person is determined, and a second characteristic of a second dielectric constant associated with the concealed object and or weapons of mass destruction is determined to expedite data transmission and communication to first responders.

The invention relates to a navigating and stabilized sighting method of a navigation / stabilized sight all-in-one system, belonging to the inertial guidance field. The navigating method realizes stance and positioning on a load by an inertial measuring unit which is arranged on an electro-optical stabilized sighting platform. The method comprises the steps as follows: collecting the signal of the inertial measuring unit; fast and accurately initial aligning below the stabilized sighting platform; an inertial navigation algorithm based on vehicle-bone stabilized sighting platform; resolving heading attitude and analyzing the error thereof; analyzing the error of an inertial guidance system and an inertial part, modeling and compensating; and inertial guidance / milemeter / GPS multi-information fault-tolerance combined navigation. The navigation method overcomes the defects in the prior art that stabilized sighting and the navigation system can not work simultaneously and the all-in-one system can not provide full navigation information, can provide real-time, accurate and complete navigation heading attitude information and navigation positioning information for carriers (like a chariot), and can improve the battlefield viability and the comprehensive hosting ability.

The multi-target tracking and discrimination system (MOST) fuses with and augments existing BMDS sensor systems. Integrated devices include early warning radars, X-band radars, Lidar, DSP, and MOST which coordinates all the data received from all sources through a command center and deploys the GBI for successful interception of an object detected anywhere in space, for example, warheads. The MOST system integrates the optics for rapid detection and with the optical sensor array delivers high-speed, high accuracy positional information to radar systems and also identifies decoys. MOST incorporates space situational awareness, aero-optics, adaptive optics, and Lidar technologies. The components include telescopes or other optical systems, focal plane arrays including high-speed wavefront sensors or other focal plane detector arrays, wavefront sensor technology developed to mitigate aero-optic effects, distributed network of optical sensors, high-accuracy positional metrics, data fusion, and tracking mounts. Field applications include space monitoring, battlefield artillery, battlefield management, ground defense, air defense, space protection, missile defense, gunfire detection, and the like.

A system and method for non-invasive and continuous measurement of cardiac chamber volume and derivative parameters including stroke volume, cardiac output and ejection fraction comprising an ultrawideband radar system having a trans-mitting and receiving antenna for applying ultrawideband radio signals to a target area of a subject's anatomy wherein the receiving antenna collects and transmits signal returns from the target area which are then delivered to a data processing unit, such as an integrated processor or PDA, having software and hardware used to process the signal returns to produce a value for cardiac stroke volume and changes in cardiac stroke volume supporting multiple diagnostic requirements for emergency response and medical personnel whether located in the battlefield, at a disaster site or at a hospital or other treatment facility.

The invention relates to a combat system modeling and simulation system which is composed of a system structure modeling module, a system structure logic verification module, a system structure timing sequence file generation module, a system simulation scenario generation module, a system simulation user interface, a system simulation engine and a simulation data recording playback module. The system structure modeling module is used for building a system structure model meeting the DoDAF standard at first, then the system structure logic verification module is used for verifying whether a logic flow of the system structure model is correct, the system structure timing sequence file generation module generates corresponding timing sequence description files after verification is passed, the system simulation scenario generation module imports and analyzes system structure timing sequence files, and a simulation scenario is automatically generated; according to the simulation scenario, the system simulation engine uploads a needed simulation solid model to conduct combat process simulation, a battlefield situation map is displayed through the system simulation user interface, and the simulation data recording playback module is used for recording simulation process data and conducting playback on the simulation process.

A combat IFF system, for use in a combat exercise or on the battlefield, including a helmet-mounted passive IFF response unit and a weapon-mounted IFF interrogatory unit for each soldier. Infrared (IR) signals are employed for both challenge and response. The IR response signal is a very narrowly-targeted reflection of the relatively narrow IR transmit signal, thereby minimizing interception opportunities. The transmit and response signals are encoded in a transaction that cannot be compromised even when either or both signals are intercepted and decoded by the enemy. The combat IFF system includes biometric anti-spoofing features that prevent any use by an enemy in possession of captured units. Military radio-frequency (RF) spectrum is not required so there are no bandwidth limitations on simultaneous IFF transactions in the battlefield. A combat IFF transaction is completed in milliseconds.

An antimicrobial composition with synergistic biocidal activity is described which comprises at least one antimicrobial polymeric biguanide and at least one antimicrobial vicinal diol, said vicinal diol comprises at least one monoalkyl glycol, monoalkyl glycerol, or monoacyl glycerol, to diminish or eliminate biofilm communities. Such synergistic interaction is effective in wound treatment, particularly for chronic wounds, burns and battlefield-induced wounds, as well as for disinfecting non-biological surfaces. The antimicrobial composition can also be prepared as viscous solutions or as gels. The antimicrobial composition may be added to a substrate and dried, such as to a catheter, or to a foam, or to a fiber wound dressing, or coated as a viscous solution or gel upon such devices, to provide controlled release antimicrobial activity.

A computer-implemented method for safely routing a soldier to a destination on the battlefield. The method includes a Threat Analyzer (100) for assessing threats to the soldier, a Graph Builder (102) for building a graph representing the battlefield, a Route Generator (104) for generating a route that avoids the threats, and a Route Presenter (106) for guiding the soldier along the route. The Threat Analyzer (100) includes an Enemy Analyzer (200) for determining the attack range of enemy units and an Obstruction Analyzer (202) for detecting obstructions in aerial imagery. The Graph Builder (102) includes a Cost Evaluator (712) that takes into account traversal speeds for soldiers across various types of terrain. The Route Presenter (106) overlays the route on live video in the soldier's heads-up display.

Described is a mobile radar system which provides both persistent surveillance and tracking of objects with adaptive measurement rates for both maneuvering and non-maneuvering objects. The mobile radar system includes a vehicle having mounted therein an active, electronically-steerable, phased array radar system movable between a stowed position and a deployed position and wherein the phased array radar system is operational in both the deployed and stored positions and also while the vehicle is either stationary or moving. Thus, the mobile radar system described herein provides for longer time on target and longer integration times, increased radar sensitivity and improved Doppler resolution and clutter rejection. This results in a highly mobile radar system appropriate for use in a battlefield environment and which supports single-integrated-air-picture metrics including but not limited to track purity, track completeness, and track continuity and thus improved radar performance in a battlefield.

The invention discloses a hierarchical target allocation method for multiple unmanned aerial vehicle formations. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of 1, clustering a plurality of ground targets to form a plurality of target clusters according to the number of the unmanned aerial vehicle formations; 2, regulating the obtained target clusters to keep the number of the ground targets in each target cluster consistent; 3, allocating the target clusters to the unmanned aerial vehicle formations in a one-to-one correspondence way by using an inter-unmanned aerial vehicle formation target allocation model and an inter-unmanned aerial vehicle formation target allocation algorithm; 4, allocating the ground targets to each unmanned aerial vehicle in the unmanned aerial vehicle formations by using an intra-unmanned aerial vehicle formation target allocation model and an intra-unmanned aerial vehicle formation target allocation algorithm. According to the method, the target allocation efficiency can be improved, and the problem of excessively long calculation time during large-scale target allocation for the multiple unmanned aerial vehicle formations can be effectively solved, so that the requirements of an application scenario such as a battlefield with a higher requirement on real-time performance are met.

A flightpath guidance system and method is disclosed for using moving waypoints for a curved route plan such as a Bezier curve. The actual location of a vehicle and a leading target point along the path are used to provide commanded guidance of the vehicle along the path and to correct for disturbances from the intended route. Waypoints along the path may be moving with respect to the reference frame in which the vehicle is measured. Curved flightpath guidance using moving waypoints may be used for aerial rendezvous and refueling, multiple vehicle applications such as formation flying and battlefield formation grouping, and carrier landing. Further application includes air traffic control and commercial flight guidance systems.

The invention belongs to the fields of a computer simulation technology and a virtual reality technology, and in particular relates to a flight simulation training device. The flight simulation training device mainly comprises a network communication unit, an instructor console unit, an airplane performance simulation unit, an avionics fire control simulation unit, a cabin simulation unit,a data collecting and processing unit, a maneuvering / motion simulation unit, a visual simulation unit, a sound simulation unit and a battlefield environment simulation unit the flight simulation training device provided by the invention has front and rear cabins and is relatively good in battlefield background and target visual simulation, the training device is broad in display viewing field and is capable of achieving such functions of front and rear cabin matching, formulation, fighting and the like; the training device is mainly used for conducting comprehensive training on pilots in the front and rear cabins, including training on take-off, landing, cruise and maneuvering flight, front and rear cabin cooperative maneuvering, cooperative combat training, training of attacking land, sea and air targets, training on fault and special situation managing and the like. With the application of the training device, the trained pilots can master good flight skills as well as fighting capabilities of land and air attack.

A display system includes a wristwatch-sized device that a user, such as a soldier on a battlefield, can wear, a data receiver, and a small video display. The device can receive data, such as video or still digital imagery captured by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in flight or unmanned ground vehicle, and display it in real-time for the user to view.

The invention discloses a state threat assessment method based on a fuzzy dynamic Bayesian network. The method includes extracting data to be processed from acquired data; processing the acquired data in a jamming proofing manner, and processing the data processed in the jamming proofing manner in a fuzzy manner; performing knowledge representation on the process of battlefield state threat assessment, determining concept and expression of events and attributes, and establishing a dynamic Bayesian network model about battlefield threat assessment; inputting fuzzy variables into the network model to obtain the fuzzy dynamic Bayesian network, performing inference on the fuzzy dynamic Bayesian network to acquire a state forecasting result, and acquiring the threat assessment grade based on the state forecasting result. According to the method, the dynamic Bayesian network is established, knowledge representation is performed on data changing with the time, timeliness and effectiveness of the data are enhanced, the data processed in a fuzzy manner are inputted as inputting evidences, accuracy and efficiency of inference are improved, and a semantic model of the state threat assessment can be expressed better.

The invention provides a speech noise reduction method based on audio recognition, which reduces the noise of a receiving end by aiming at the speech communication under complex noise environment, belonging to the field of computer science and technology. Most of the existing noise reduction methods are only suitable for stable noise environment and can not remove the noise under the situations of complex noise environment, especially the situation of frequent mutagenicity noise and the like. The method leads a mode recognition idea in the communication speech noise reduction, divides an audio signal into a speech signal and a non-speech signal, automatically identifies the input signal by extracting the speech characteristic and designing a sorter model, and judges the audio type; if the audio type is noise, the audio signal is removed; if the audio type is speech, the audio signal is remained and processed further. The method meets the real-time requirement and has better reduction noise effect at the same time, can be suitable for the situations with complex communication environments such as manned spaceflight speech communication, construction sites, battlefields and the like, and provides an idea and a method for the noise reduction of signals.

Incoming messages, like incoming wounded on the battlefield, can be initially sorted into groups e.g. a) those which can be or should be treated immediately, b) those which can be treated later, and c) those which should not be treated. Like in a triage unit on a battlefield, it is useful to reduce the amount of effort and increase the speed at which this sort takes place. The present invention allows the user's effort to sort to be reduced to a minimum, with a consequent increase in speed.

The invention provides an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) cluster combat system utilizing an ad-hoc network data chain. The UAV cluster combat system consists of subsystems, including a wireless ad-hoc network data chain, an optoelectronic pod, an UAV cluster, a ground command and control center and the like. The UAV cluster can independently construct an ad-hoc network data chain according to battlefield environment and cluster distribution situation, transmits information collected by the optoelectronic pod (including a laser range finger, a GPS / BD receiver, a high-definition CMOS camera and the like) to other UAV in the UAV cluster and the ground command and control center through the ad-hoc network data chain, and completes operations, such as target reconnaissance, bomb-dropping and striking, evaluation after striking, and the like, under remote control of the ground command and control center. The ad-hoc network data chain can optimize in real time according to battlefield environment change, is not damaged due to damage of a certain UAV, greatly expands the combat range and combat flexibility of the UAV cluster, and can greatly meet requirements of the modern battlefield. In addition, the system also has huge application prospect in the fields of natural disaster rescue, urban traffic management and the like.

Without using additional probing packets, estimates of the narrow link bandwidth and available bandwidth of a network path are computed based on existing traffic. The network can be of different types such as a wireless battlefield network context or a wired or wireless commercial network environment. “Fast packets”, i.e. those packets which do not experience any queuing delay in the network, are identified. Fast packets are identified to resolve end-to-end packet delay into its constituent components (deterministic, transmission and queuing delays), estimate path utilization and eliminate the uncertainty (false alarms) that causes the prior art method to lose its effectiveness. An estimation algorithm computes end-to-end transmission delay and end-to-end deterministic delay of fast packets traveling along a path in a network. Examples of deterministic delay include satellite propagation delays and clock effects. Then, based on the results of the fast packet identifying algorithm, two logic branches are followed. A first branch calculates utilization and a second branch calculates narrow link bandwidth. The narrow link bandwidth is determined from the packet pair dispersion. The available bandwidth is obtained from the narrow link bandwidth and the utilization. Estimation of available bandwidth for an end-to-end network path allows traffic sources to judiciously regulate the volume of application traffic injected into the network.

The invention discloses a target system analysis and weapon distribution method for joint operations. A qualitative and quantitative analysis is conducted for a combat target system (including various types of targets of ground, sea and air) in the joint operations, the target value can be analyzed quickly and the combat focus is determined. Meanwhile, a plurality of constraints (including combat intentions, battlefield environments, combat rules and other factors) are comprehensively considered, combat weapons (including land-based, sea-based, space-based and other weapons) are used in a coordinated manner, operations are planned rationally, and a combat program plan is formed. The method can be directly used in a joint operational command and information system, can effectively solve the problem of attack target selection and combat weapon utilization, and can greatly enhance the assistant decision support ability of the system.

The invention discloses a time-sensitive task dynamic allocation algorithm in the battlefield environment for multiple unmanned aerial vehicles. The algorithm can realize that multiple unmanned aerial vehicles strike multiple time-sensitive targets in the battlefield environment; according to the algorithm, a task auction idea is used to construct a time-sensitive task dynamic allocation model, and the task execution time, damage ability and strike earnings as well as the influences of the execution of the current task on time-sensitive task time window width and threat degree are mainly considered by the model; the strike path planning of the unmanned aerial vehicles is realized by adopting a model predictive control algorithm, and that the strike paths of unmanned aerial vehicles are optimized under the condition that the unmanned aerial vehicles keep away from threat regions is mainly completed.

The present invention provides an unmanned aerial vehicle real-time map reconstruction method. By applying an unmanned aerial vehicle, the three-dimensional maps of the surrounding environment of the unmanned aerial vehicle are obtained, and the own positioning of the unmanned aerial vehicle is realized. According to the method, the unmanned aerial vehicle flies in the unknown airspace, and on the condition that the own position of the unmanned aerial vehicle is not clear, the own positioning of the unmanned aerial vehicle is obtained and the three-dimensional maps are constructed by detecting and comparing the environmental information, and extracting and matching the feature information of the environment. The unmanned aerial vehicle real-time map reconstruction method also comprises the geographic information fusion and an image mosaic technology. The unmanned aerial vehicle real-time map reconstruction method of the present invention can be applied to the fields, such as the battlefield demands, for example the unmanned aerial vehicle autonomous flight and attack, the disaster emergency rescue, such as fire hazard, earthquake, flood, etc., the unmanned aerial vehicle security administration and monitoring, etc. Compared with the conventional method, and according to the present invention, a position drifting amount, an angle drifting amount or an absolute error is above the average, and more environmental information is obtained. Moreover, compared with a full-density method, an experimental precision of the method still can reach a usage standard, and the method can be operated on a CPU directly and is good in real-time performance.

The invention discloses a universal gravitation search-based unmanned plane air route planning method, which comprises the following eight steps: 1, establishing an unmanned plane air route planning mathematical model; 2, setting initialization improved universal gravitation search algorithm parameters and battlefield environmental parameters; 3, randomly initializing N routes and initial positions and accelerated speeds of various particles, and establishing a rotating coordinate system; 4, calculating threat cost of each route according to threat information and the mathematical model; 5, updating inertial mass Mi(t) of the particles according to a weight-based rule; 6, calculating the sum of accelerated speeds of each particle in all directions according to a universal gravitation standard, and updating the speeds of the particles according to a group information speed updating rule; 7, updating the position of each particles according to the updated speed of each particle and the choice of survival of the fittest; and 8, if the number of iterations is greater than the maximum number of iterations, exiting a circulation, otherwise, returning to the step 4 for next iteration. The obtained optimal air route coordinate is subjected to coordinate inverse transformation and a result is output.

A laryngoscope adaptor cap for use with existing government issue military flashlights designed for use in night time battlefield conditions. A filter disc filters out visible light and a light seal design prevents leakage of visible light from an assembled laryngoscope. The adaptor cap is crush resistant, impact resistant, has a high melting temperature, is disposable and allows the attachment of conventional laryngoscope paddles. It allows for night time endotracheal intubation in conjunction with military issue night vision goggles in the absence of visible light.

The invention relates to a binary plug nozzle of a turbofan engine with afterburning, and belongs to the field of suppressing an infrared radiation characteristic of an aircraft. The front part of the nozzle is provided with an external channel (14) and an internal channel (1), a central cone (12) is arranged in the internal channel (1) through a support plate (13), and a flame holder (3) is also arranged at the downstream of the central cone (12); the middle part of the nozzle is provided with an afterburning chamber, the rear part of the nozzle is sequentially provided with a transitional section (6) and a retracting and expanding section (7), and a tapered plug which is of a prism shape is arranged in the retracting and expanding section (7), and the tapered plug comprises a front part (10) of the tapered plug and a rear part (9) of the tapered plug. In the invention, while the pneumatic performance is maintained to be high, the infrared radiation characteristic of an engine exhaust emission system is remarkably reduced, and the tracking distance of an infrared detection system is shortened, so that the battlefield survival ability of the aircraft is effectively improved.

The invention provides a multi-Agent-based distributive deduction simulation system and a multi-Agent-based distributive deduction simulation method. The multi-Agent-based distributive deduction simulation system comprises a data communication link, a deduction configuration and statistic analysis computer, an environment information management computer, an environment master control system computer and a distributive deduction Agent computer. The multi-Agent-based distributive deduction simulation system can realize independent perception of battleground environment and independent decision and behavior output, can select different deductive Agent models, and becomes an expansible and universal combat simulation system only by modularly changing corresponding combat weapon bank or loading the brand-new equipment information in a fixed format to the combat weapon bank for some new combat weapons or equipment so as to test the performance of the various new combat weapons.

The invention belongs to the fields of measurement and wireless communication, disclosing a sound localization-based wireless measuring method. Firstly, a plurality of wireless acoustic sensors are arranged in a designated area; the coordinates of the sensors are confirmed, and one of the wireless sensors is used as a data aggregation and processing point; a positioning method by means of receiving a signal energy is adopted to localize the sound; a plurality of wireless acoustic sensors are used for measuring a sound signal sent by a target; and a plurality of the most suitable sensors are selected to participate into the sound localization according to a measured sound signal intensity so as to localize the sound by the positioning method by means of receiving the signal energy. In order to overcome the influence of noise and heterogeneity of a medium and to improve positioning accuracy, the problem of an equation set solution is changed into an optimization problem; and a steepest descent method is adopted to search the location of the sound so as to realize the sound localization. A sound localization system established by the invention has the advantages of convenient arrangement and strong adaptability, thereby especially being applied to the positioning of a military vehicle in an outdoor battlefield and an occasion such as an emergency treatment.

A laser location system that allows for a user to determine the direction and / or distance to the source of light particularly laser light. The system is designed to be functional under combat or other battlefield conditions and relatively simple and inexpensive to manufacture.

A protective undergarment (10), shown in the form of shorts, includes integrally formed protective panels (22, 26, 30) that exhibit slash-proof properties. The protective areas (22, 26, 30) are made from a flexible Kevlar® knit or the like, and extend to cover the groin, crotch, substantial areas of the buttocks and the inner thigh regions of both legs. The protective panels (22, 26, 30) are externally snitched to a low thermal burden material (18, 20), such as a polyester mesh, that provides elasticity and completes the structure of the shorts (10). The Kevlar® knit is flexible and preferably lies directly against the skin of a user to provide blast wave and ballistic fragment deflection whilst permitting mobility in a lightweight arrangement. Varying thickness of the Kevlar® knit can be used in the protective areas (22, 26, 30) selectively to enhance protection against blast wave and fragment penetration. The shorts (10) find particular application in battlefield theatres where military personnel are exposed to bomb threats.