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7775 results about "Transmission delay" patented technology

In a network based on packet switching, transmission delay (or store-and-forward delay, also known as packetization delay) is the amount of time required to push all the packet's bits into the wire. In other words, this is the delay caused by the data-rate of the link. Transmission delay is a function of the packet's length and has nothing to do with the distance between the two nodes. This delay is proportional to the packet's length in bits, It is given by the following formula: DT=N/R seconds where DT is the transmission delay in seconds N is the number of bits, and R is the rate of transmission (say in bits per second) Most packet switched networks use store-and-forward transmission at the input of the link.

Mechanisms for avoiding problems associated with network address protocol translation

Disclosed are methods and apparatus for avoiding problems caused by converting between two different protocols, such as IPv4 and IPv6. These problems may include, but are not limited to, fragmentation of packets, dropping of packets, and retransmission of packets. Avoiding these problems will reduce the incidence of transmission delays, bandwidth degradation, and additional processing in the packet's transmission path due to such problems. In general terms, the present invention provides mechanisms for modifying a protocol parameter, such as a TCP or UDP parameter, to avoid problems associated with protocol translation, such as fragmentation. In one implementation, the protocol parameter limits the size of a particular portion of the a packet transmitted by a sending computer node or device. For example, a packet size indicator is communicated to the sending computer node so that the sending computer node sends packets limited by the packet size indicator to thereby avoid associated with the size of such packets. In specific TCP embodiments, the size indicator specifies a window size and / or a maximum segment size. For example, if packets transmitted by a sending node to a receiving node are converted from IPv4 to IPv6 and the window size indicated to the sending node (e.g., by the receiving node) is 512 bytes, the window size is adjusted to 500 bytes before reaching the sending node. The adjustment amount may be based on an estimated size increase resulting from converting from IPv4 to IPv6. In this example, the window size is decreased by 12 bytes since a conversion from IPv4 to IPv6 where one 4 byte IPv4 address is changed to a 16 byte Ipv6 address has an associated size difference of 12 bytes. In a specific embodiment, actual changes in packet size may tracked and the adjusted size indicator may be dynamically based on such tracked changes. In other embodiments, the changes in packet size are predicted, and the adjusted size is preemptively changed as needed.
Owner:CISCO TECH INC

Variable transmission rate services in a radio access network

A connection is supported in a radio access network (RAN) between an external network to a UE using a first RAN node and second RAN node. The transmission rate from the first RAN node to the second RAN node is regulated based on a rate control request from the second RAN node. In one example embodiment, the first and second RAN nodes correspond to a serving radio network controller and a drift radio network controller, respectively. In another example embodiment, the first and second RAN nodes correspond to a radio network controller and radio base station, respectively. The rate control request is made based upon a congestion or load condition being monitored by the second RAN node. When the load condition is detected, the second RAN node requests the first RAN node to lower the transmission rate of information. Conversely, when the load condition is relieved, the second RAN node can request that the first RAN node increase the transmission rate of information. The rate control may be applied in both downlink and uplink directions.
Owner:INTERDIGITAL PATENT HLDG INC

Method and apparatus for deriving uplink timing from asynchronous traffic across multiple transport streams

A communication apparatus that shares precise return channel uplink timing information includes a common symbol timing reference and one or more control stations that each transmit independent asynchronous DVB data streams which evenly share the common symbol timing. The control stations each include respective delay trackers to determine broadcast transmission delays associated with the particular control station and transmission path. Each broadcast data stream includes the same non real-time frame marker and a transmission delay message particular to the respective control station. A remote receiver receives one of the broadcast streams and timestamps the non real-time frame marker with a local time of receipt. A timing recovery circuit determines an upcoming return channel frame start time by adjusting the local time of receipt by the particular broadcast transmission delay and a unique receiver offset time. A local transmitter subsequently uplinks a TDMA message in a predetermined time-slot after the return channel frame start time. The method for transmitting a frame synchronized message includes receiving a non real-time frame reference marker in a receiver, timestamping the received frame reference marker with a reception time, and subsequently receiving a control node timing differential at the receiver. The local reception time of the non real-time frame marker is corrected to determine the proper return channel frame transmit start time by applying the control node timing differential and the local offset time. Users then uplink a message during an assigned period after the return channel frame transmit start time.
Owner:HUGHES NETWORK SYST

Digital telecommunication system with selected combination of coding schemes and designated resources for packet transmission based on estimated transmission time

The present invention relates to a method and an arrangement for communicating packet information in a digital telecommunications system. Through the invention is selected a set of designated communication resources (ch1-chn) from an available amount of resources. Every packet (P) is forward error correction encoded into an encoded packet (Pci), via one of at least two different coding schemes (ci), prior to being transmitted to a receiving party, over the designated communication resources (ch1-chn). An estimated transmission time is calculated for all combinations of coding scheme (ci) and relevant distribution (dj) of the encoded data blocks (B1-BΓ), in the encoded packet (Pci) over the set of designated communication resources (ch1-chn), and the combination (ci,dj) is selected, which minimises the estimated transmission time.
Owner:TELEFON AB LM ERICSSON (PUBL)

HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) signal transmitting method and device and receiving method and device based on polar codes

ActiveCN105743621AIncrease the probability of correct decodingLower the average number of sendsError prevention/detection by using return channelError correction/detection using linear codesCommunications systemComputer science
The embodiment of the invention provides an HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) signal transmitting method and device and receiving method and device based on polar codes. When transmitting is carried out at a time, when it is judged that there are surplus data blocks, one data block is selected out from the surplus data blocks as an initial transmitting information sequence; the combination of first sub-sequences and second sub-sequences corresponding to negative acknowledge signals in a first retransmitting control queue is determined as a retransmitting information sequence, wherein the first sub-sequences and the second sub-sequences are stored in a transmitting cache queue; the initial transmitting information sequence and the retransmitting information sequence are determined as to-be-transmitted information sequences; one first sub-sequence of the determined to-be-transmitted information sequences is stored in the transmitting cache sequence; polar coding is carried out to the to-be-transmitted information sequences; and the to-be-transmitted information sequences are transmitted. The accurate decoding probability of the information sequences failed to be transmitted for former M times is improved; therefore, the throughput of the communication system is improved; the average transmitting and receiving times before the accurate decoding is carried out to the to-be-transmitted information sequences is reduced; and therefore, the transmission delay of the communication is reduced.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Server system for performing communication over wireless network and operating method thereof

Disclosed are a server system for performing moving picture data communication with a client device over a wireless network, and an operating method thereof. A server device compresses the moving picture data received from an external medium at a variably controlled compression rate according to transmission bandwidth of the current wireless network and an image quality level set by a user in response to a request of the client device. Moreover, the server device transmits the compressed moving picture data to the client device in a wireless fashion. Therefore, transmission delay and playback delay can be avoided and data loss is avoided during a data transmission operation, such that stable data communication can be performed.
Owner:LG ELECTRONICS INC
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