The invention discloses silicon phthalocyanine substituted by a trianilino fluoro aryl benzyl ether dendritic ligand and a preparing method and application thereof. Firstly, 4'-(diphenylamino)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid is synthesized from 4-bromotriphenylamine and phenylboronic acid, and is then subjected to condensation with hexafluorobisphenol A or bisphenol A respectively to prepare 4-(diphenylamino)-1-biphenylcarboxylic acid-1-carbobenzoxy-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyl phenol and 4-(diphenylamino)-1-biphenylcarboxylic acid-1-carbobenzoxy propyl phenol; and finally, the 4-(diphenylamino)-1-biphenylcarboxylic acid-1-carbobenzoxy-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyl phenol and the 4-(diphenylamino)-1-biphenylcarboxylic acid-1-carbobenzoxy propyl phenol react separately with silicon phthalocyanine dichloride to synthesize bis-(4-(diphenylamino)-1-biphenylcarboxylic acid-1-carbobenzoxy-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyl-4-phenoxy) axially substituted silicon phthalocyanine and bis-(4-(diphenylamino)-1-biphenylcarboxylic acid-1-carbobenzoxypropylphenoxy) axially substituted silicon phthalocyanine. The products can be used as fluorescence imaging agents and photodynamic therapy photosensitizers.