The invention discloses a preparing method of a TiAl
alloy turbine blade. The method comprises the steps that a three-dimensional model of the
turbine blade is built,
slicing treatment is carried out,and layer
cutting data are obtained; secondly, secondly, a forming cavity of an electronic beam area selection rapid forming device is subject to
vacuum pumping, and a forming substrate is preheated;thirdly, TiAl
alloy powder is laid on the preheated forming substrate, and preheating is carried out; fourthly, the preheated TiAl
alloy powder is subject to area selection melting scanning, and a single-layer
solid piece layer is formed; fifthly, the third step and the fourth step are repeated, and an electronic beam area selection melting forming part is formed; sixthly, after cooling, the TiAlalloy
turbine blade is obtained. The TiAl alloy
turbine blade is prepared through the electronic beam area selecting rapid forming method, preheating of the forming substrate and the TiAl alloy
powder is achieved, forming temperature of the TiAl alloy
turbine blade is controlled, internal
heat stress of the TiAl alloy
turbine blade is reduced, deforming and breaking of the TiAl alloy turbine blade are avoided, and matching of strength and
plasticity of the TiAl alloy turbine blade is enhanced.