619results about How to "Less destructive" patented technology

A system and method for developing customized apparatus for use in one or more surgical procedures is disclosed. The system and method incorporates a patient's unique anatomical features or morphology. According to a preferred embodiment, the customized apparatus comprises a plurality of complementary surfaces. Thus, each apparatus may be matched and oriented around the patient's own anatomy, and may further provide any desired axial alignments or insertional trajectories. In an alternate embodiment, the apparatus may further be aligned and / or matched with at least one other apparatus used during the surgical procedure.

A system and method for developing customized apparatus for use in one or more surgical procedures is disclosed. The system and method incorporates a patient's unique anatomical features or morphology. According to a preferred embodiment, the customized apparatus comprises a plurality of complementary surfaces. Thus, each apparatus may be matched and oriented around the patient's own anatomy, and may further provide any desired axial alignments or insertional trajectories. In an alternate embodiment, the apparatus may further be aligned and / or matched with at least one other apparatus used during the surgical procedure.

Devices and methods for orthopedic support are disclosed. The device can have a first rigid section hingedly attached to a second rigid section. A tunnel through the bone near the implantation target site can be created. The device can be inserted into and pass through and out of the tunnel to the target site.

Electrical stimulation is applied to the inferior colliculus or colliculi (IC), in order to diminish tinnitus by revising auditory pathway neuronal activity. This intervention diminishes tinnitus and treats other neurological and otological disorders. The locations and methods of electrode placement and anchoring and the structure of the electrodes are an advance over prior treatments. Other treatment locations in the nearby region of the IC, including the superior colliculi (SC) and Peri-aqueductal gray (PAG), provide treatments for other disorders and symptoms such as partial hearing loss and pain. The IC is a unique choice for the treatment of tinnitus and other disorders because an electrode placed in that region enables minimal invasiveness. The anchoring location also uniquely minimizes invasiveness by providing the option of residing in the meninges instead of the brain tissue. The shape of the electrode and its anchoring process uniquely match the brain's anatomy in order to provide greater specificity in diagnosis and treatment. Stimulation of areas near the IC, particularly the superior colliculus and peri-aqueductal gray, can be used to treat various neurological disorders. Customized feedback from the implantable system enables the creation of customized treatment programs.

Cellulose powder having an especially excellent balance among moldability, fluidity and disintegrating property is provided. Cellulose powder having an average polymerization degree of 150-450, an average L / D (the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis) value of particles of 75 μm or less of 2.0-4.5, an average particle size of 20-250 μm, an apparent specific volume of 4.0-7.0 cm3 / g, an apparent tapping specific volume of 2.4-4.5 cm3 / g, and an angle of repose of 55° or less.

The invention discloses an electromagnetic wedge-shaped bidirectional rope gripper which solves the problems that the rope gripper of the prior art cannot automatically reset after an action or stop the unplanned movement of an elevator. The electromagnetic wedge-shaped bidirectional rope gripper comprises a box body, a wedge-shaped guide body and wedge components; and the technical point is that: the wedge components are movably assembled on a slide rail of the wedge-shaped guide body through a sliding guide frame; the end parts of the two wedge components are assembled on a linkage support seat which is connected with the core of an electromagnet at the outer side of the box body, thus forming a group of unidirectional gripping devices; the upper and lower groups of symmetrically-arranged unidirectional gripping devices form a bidirectional stop gripping mechanism; and an ejector rod of an ascending outage automatic locker is supported at the bottom of the wedge components of the upper groups of unidirectional gripping devices. The electromagnetic wedge-shaped bidirectional rope gripper is reasonably designed, has a compact structure and a small volume, saves the installation space, is convenient to install, realizes adjustable braking force and automatic reset, ensures steady and reliable braking, is used for gripping the elevator dragging wire rope when the elevator is in an ascending or descending overspeed state, and can meet the standard requirement on protection of preventing unplanned movement.

The invention discloses a method for combination enclosure protection of profiled bar frozen wall pit, and a structure thereof, belonging to the technical field of the building construction. The method comprises the steps as follows: according to the excavation limit specified in the construction drawing, the frozen wall construction and the insertion position of the profiled bar are determined; a guide trough is excavated at the insertion position of the profiled bar; a guideway is arranged right above a guide ditch; the profiled bar is pressed in soil by the self-gravity of the profiled bar and the external load; the soil layer is frozen by an indirect cooling type (the salt water is cooled by a freezing machine; subsequently, the low-temperature salt water is circulated in a liquid inlet pipe, a freezing pipe and a liquid returning pipe). A top-pressing beam is constructed along the circumference of the pit at the position where the profiled bar is inserted, so as to improve the whole stiffness of the frozen wall; after the basement structure is completed, the freezing is released immediately and the profiled bar and the freezing pipe are recycled. The invention has the advantages of high strength and good load-bearing capability and can be suitable for various soil layers and various underground engineering.

The invention discloses a separation method of lignocellulose raw material ingredients. An aqueous solution containing NaOH and H2O2 and a lignocellulose raw material are added, according to a certain ratio of liquid to solid, into a reactor for reaction for separation of cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose; the used NaOH-H2O2 is low in corrosion and less in side reaction. A recovered ethanol solvent can be reused, the lignin and the cellulose in the lignocellulose raw material are damaged slightly, and the process reduces the reaction temperature, reduces the reaction time and saves the cost of production. The cellulose recovery rate of the method is 84.2%, the lignin recovery rate of the method is 66.6%, and the hemicellulose recovery rate of the method is 96.7%. Purity determination of each ingredient shows that the separated cellulose purity is 98.7%, the hemicellulose purity is 97.2%, and the lignin purity is 96.5%.

The invention provides a polluted sediment ecological coverage carpet capable of inhibiting original algae from revival and growth and an application method thereof, belonging to the field of sediment in-situ restoration and algae control of a eutrophied water body. The invention aims to solve the problems of ecological potential safety hazards, low restoration efficiency, incapability of reutilization and the like in the existing sediment coverage technique. The ecological coverage carpet comprises a thin fiber inverted filter layer, a biological-matrix combined restoration layer, a fabric layer, a quick connection hook, an embedded matrix frame, floaters, stay piles, a microcurrent electrolyzer, solar panels and electrodes. The application method comprises the following steps: analyzing the varieties of algae hypopuses and pollutants in the superficial deposit, selecting the restoration region, laying in the dormancy interval that blue algae do not revive to the water body, analyzing the pollutant content and adsorption characteristics of the adsorptive filter material in the embedded matrix frame, and determining whether to replace the filler or reap the plants. The carpet can be used in sediment improvement and ecological restoration in lakes, ponds, landscape water and other polluted water bodies.

The invention discloses a two-finger four-pin automatic picking and placing device for plug seedling transplanting. The device comprises a mechanical cantilever sleeve 1, a mechanical finger frame 2, rubber fingers 4, a support rod 5 and a mechanical finger spacing block 9 which are fixedly connected in sequence along the direction of the same center line, wherein each mechanical finger comprises a mechanical finger joint 3, a micro-cylinder 6, a mechanical finger sleeve 7, a clamping pin spacing block 11 with a longitudinal spacing groove and a clamping pin 14 which can slide in the longitudinal spacing groove and is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the micro-cylinder 6; the upper ends of the mechanical finger joints 3 are symmetrically hinged on two sides of the mechanical finger frame 2; the mechanical finger sleeve 7 passes through the chute of the mechanical finger spacing block 9, and can move in the chute along the chute direction; the two mechanical fingers and the support rod are pre-tightened together through a tightening spring 8; and the tightening spring 8 is positioned on one side of the mechanical finger spacing block 9, far from the tail end of the mechanical finger, and is close to the mechanical finger sleeve 7. The device is low in cost and hardly damages seedlings, and can be used for automatic transplanting of plug seedlings with different specifications.

The invention discloses a preparation method of micro-nano lamination metal base composite material. Micro-nano flaky metal powder is added into solvent and then is prepared into flaky metal powder slurry, and the flaky metal powder slurry and nano reinforcement slurry are blended to ensure that the surface of the flaky metal powder evenly adsorbs the nano reinforcement and forms composite powder slurry; the metal powder slurry naturally stands to ensure that the flaky metal powder is parallel to the horizontal direction and subsides under the action of gravity, or an external force field is applied to accelerate flaky metal powder to be horizontally arranged and piled up; the solvent is removed to obtain lamination composite powder; and finally, the lamination composite powder is performed with densifying treatment to obtain compact micro-nano lamination metal base composite material. The method of the invention can prepare block micro-nano lamination metal base composite material, is environment-friendly, is simple, has high efficiency and is suitable for volume production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology and discloses a novel extraction process of coenzyme Q10. The novel extraction process of the coenzyme Q10 takes coenzyme Q10 fermentation liquid as a raw material and comprises the following steps: extracting through an organic solvent, carrying out base-alcohol saponification, carrying out chromatography through a silica gel column, crystallizing through absolute ethyl alcohol, and carrying out suction filtration and vacuum drying to prepare the coenzyme Q10 product. The process is simple to operate, low in pollution, low in requirements on instruments and equipment and low in cost.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly snow melting agent and a preparation method of the snow melting agent, and belongs to the field of the snow melting agents. The snow melting agent is prepared from acetates and chlorine salts with low corrosivity as the main raw materials by mixing acetates including potassium acetate, magnesium acetate and calcium acetate with calcium chloride and magnesium chloride in a certain proportion, as well as a small quantity of corrosion inhibitor. The common fault that a common inorganic snow melting agent is high in corrosivity is effectively overcome, the cost is reduced, and therefore the snow melting agent is suitable for promotion and application.

The invention provides a breeding method and a pond for improving the commercial specification and the yield of procambarus clarkii in the pond. The breeding method comprises the following steps: drying the pond under the sun; putting young procambarus clarkii into the pond for the first time; performing catch rotation on commercial procambarus clarkii for the first time; putting young procambarus clarkii into the pond for the second time; performing catch rotation on commercial procambarus clarkii for the second time; and thoroughly draining water of the pond, and catching all commercial procambarus clarkii. The pond comprises a circular groove which is digged along the periphery of the pond, wherein the circular groove has an upper bottom width of 6 to 10 meters, a lower bottom width of 1 to 5 meters, a depth of 0.8 to 1 meter, a ridge height of 0.8 to 1 meter and a slope ratio of 1: 3; the area of the circular groove accounts for 20 to 30% of the total area of the pond; the a region, located at the inner side of the circular groove, of the pond is piled with a central enclosed beach; and the distance between the water level of the pond and the central enclosed beach is in a range of 10 to 70 cm. The invention has the following beneficial technical effects: by adopting the method provided by the invention, 200 to 250 kg of commercial procambarus clarkii can be harvested in two seasons, wherein the proportion of the commercial procambarus clarkii with a specification of 40 g or more reaches 60 to 70%.

The invention relates to a joint for building structures, relates to a self-centering buckling-restrained brace beam-column joint and aims to solve the problem that structural application functions of an existing self-centering buckling-restrained brace in a diagonal placement scheme may be influenced and the problem that existing steel-frame beam-column joints are mostly connected rigidly or semi-rigidly, the joint of such structure easily suffers brittle failure, and after an earthquake, dangers still exist and continual application is unavailable even after the building does not collapse. Gaps are provided among columns and beams, a plurality of column stiffening ribs are distributed on the columns, the beam stiffening ribs are distributed on the beams, two connecting plates are disposed on upper and lower flanges of one beam; each connecting plate is L shaped and is provided with a plurality of bolt holes; a vertical segment of each connecting plate is connected with a column plug through bolts; each bolt penetrate a corresponding bolt hole so as to connect the connecting plates and the girder; a self-centering buckling-restrained supporting member is correspondingly disposed on the outer side of each connecting board.

The invention discloses a high-pressure thin water spray fire-fighting injector used in submarine and ship, comprising injector shell, injector patchplug, central air spout, spherical air spout, outer air spout, internal filtering net, metallic sealing bale and dust shield. The shape of injector shell is two conical surfaces, the top of conical surface neat top part is plain, the central part is equipped with air spout; conical surface near to top is distributed with several spherical sir spouts; outer circle of conical surface near to top is next to another conical surface, a plurality of outer air spouts are installed on said conical surface. The air spouts on different installation surface are intercrossed, the injector shell and central air spout, spherical air spout and outer air spout, and injector shell and injector patch plug are all connected with each other through screw. The sealing employs metallic pad. The air spout is connected with the cavity of injector shell; the cavity of injector patch plug is equipped with stainless steel filtering net; another end of injector patch plug is connected with fire-fighting system through screw, and the injector shell is provided with dust cover.

A flexible hurricane shutter or barrier to protect buildings from over pressure has inflatable cushions held in place by a fabric material capable of withstanding winds in excess of 100 mph. The barrier can be stored on site in a rolled fashion. Retainers are mounted on a building to guide and secure the longitudinal edges of the fabric to permit ease of deployment. The retainers may be spaced apart over one side of a building and the barrier may be deployed over an entire surface of a multi-story building by raising and lowering the fabric. Inflatable cushions are held between the fabric and the building. The inflated cushions reinforce the material and distribute the force of impact throughout the surface of the cushions and act as spacers to both hold the fabric off the structure and focus the forces onto stranger portions of the structure.

A method for using an organic dielectric as a sacrificial layer for forming suspended or otherwise spaced structures. The use of an organic dielectric has a number of advantages, including allowing use of an organic solvent or etch to remove the sacrificial layer. Organic solvents only remove organic materials, and thus do not affect or otherwise damage non-organic layers such as metal layers. This may reduce or eliminate the need for the rinsing and drying steps often associated with the use of acidic etchants such as Hydrofluoric Acid.

A device for repairing underground water ammonia nitrogen pollution in a normal position and abnormal position combined mode mainly comprises a pumping well and a water injection well, wherein a water suction pump is installed in a well pipe of the pumping well, and a boosting pump is installed in a well pipe of the water injection well; well sieves are installed on the parts of the well pipes of the pumping well and the water injection well under the water level; a water conveying pipeline is connected between the water suction pump and the boosting pump; and the well pipes of the pumping well and the water injection well are respectively installed in respective protecting walls with pores of the pumping well and the water injection well, and filling materials are filled between the well pipes and the protecting walls to form a permeable reaction wall. The invention further discloses a method for repairing underground water ammonia nitrogen pollution by utilizing the device.

Methods of fixing and processing tissue and samples on a membrane by using ultrasound radiation as a part of the method are presented. Ultrasound of a frequency in the range of 0.1-50 MHz is used and the sample or tissue receives 0.1-200 W / cm2 of ultrasound intensity. The use of ultrasound allows much shorter times in the methods. Also presented are apparati comprising transducers of one or of multiple heads for producing the ultrasound radiation and further comprising a central processing unit and optionally comprising one or more sensors. Sensors can include those to measure and monitor ultrasound and temperature. This monitoring system allows one to achieve accurate and optimum tissue fixation and processing without overfixation and tissue damage. The system also allows the performance of antigen-antibody reactions or nucleic acid hybridizations to be completed in a very short time while being highly specific and with a very low or no background.

The invention relates to an inertial differential unlocking spring impact type collector of a bottom sediment sample. The inertial differential unlocking spring impact type collector comprises an outer frame device, a nozzle sampling device, a spring impact device and an inertial differential unlocking device. According to the inertial differential unlocking spring impact type collector, the structural design of a chained inertial differential unlocking-spring impact device is utilized, so as to realize the purpose of collecting the bottom sediment sample in the condition of no extraneous source power, and on the basis of an elastic principle, the bottom sediment sample can be instantaneously collected, so as to avoid water erosion. According to the inertial differential unlocking spring impact type collector, the problem that an existing underwater sampling device has difficulty in considering the sampling representativeness and the adaptability to different bottom sediment samples on the basis that destructive sampling is reduced as far as possible can be solved. The inertial differential unlocking spring impact type collector can adapt to different water depth and current conditions and has the advantages of strong reliability and simplicity and convenience in maintenance; if the inertial differential unlocking spring impact type collector can be made into an array and is integrated with automatic lifting machinery, the purpose of quickly collecting bottom sediment samples in different positions with high throughput can be realized.

The present invention provides a treating method of embedding identifying information by mobile phone on the commodity package, the method includes following steps: acquiring commodity packaging image, reading image data; analyzing image arranging information of patterns; dividing image into blocks, calculating average gray value of color of each block; setting two adjacent blocks being one group, reading the pre-embedded information and processing code according to the different gray definition ''1'' and ''1'' of two adjacent blocks; comparing the image data with the pre-embedded data; comparing two data, adjusting whole blocks to complete image data embedded according that the pre-embedded data adjusts yellow weight grayscale of the irrelevant image data blocks; printing and output the printing image of the pre-embedded information. The beneficial effect of the invention is that using the method has larger embedded information content, high identification accuracy and small destructibility of the original image, needless of other scanning input device, the embedded information is identified by mobile phone. The method can used for electronic ticketing identification such as mobile phone, automatic internet of mobile phone field.

The invention discloses a high-voltage electric debugging method for power generation projects. The high-voltage electric debugging method comprises of the steps of debugging preparing, high-voltage equipment static testing and debugging, generator static testing and debugging, potential transformer (PT) nuclear phasing, starting testing, dynamic orientating and power generation grid connecting. Compared with the conventional debugging method, the debugging method is adopted, so that the speed of a high-voltage cabinet static test is high; the accuracy and the efficiency of the test are improved; the destroy to the cable in the conventional test is reduced; proper short circuits are selected for the test, and a differential test of a generator is carried out while a short-circuit test is carried out. In addition, a dynamic orientation method is adopted, so that the reliability and the security of the grid connecting are further improved; the working efficiency is high; the working period can be obviously saved; the manpower cost is saved; the debugging efficiency and the debugging quality are improved; and a whole process of the debugging work is in a safe, quick and excellent controlled state, so that the method is stable in operation, and high in accuracy, and safe and reliable.

The invention discloses an insulation aging evaluation method for a 110kV XLPE high-voltage cable. The method comprises the following steps: testing polarization current and depolarization current ofthe high-voltage cable in a polarization process and a depolarization process through polarization-depolarization current (PDC); obtaining a low-frequency dielectric loss factor under the corresponding polarization voltage according to the obtained polarization current and depolarization current; and evaluating the insulation performance of the high-voltage cable by taking variation of the low-frequency dielectric loss factor under different polarization voltages as a characteristic quantity for representing the insulation aging of the cable. Thus, the insulation aging state of the high-voltage cable can be diagnosed efficiently, and reflected more accurately, the sensitivity is high, and the method can be widely applied in the field of cable insulation aging diagnosis in future.

A restoring device for treating fluorine pollution of groundwater mainly comprises a water pumping well and at least one water injection well, wherein a water suction pump is installed in a well pipe of the water pumping well, and a booster pump is installed in a well pipe of the water injection well. The part of the well pipe of the water pumping well and the part of the well pipe of the water injection well, which are located below the water level, are provided with well sieves. A water conveying pipe is connected between the water suction pump and the booster pump, the well pipe of the water pumping well and the well pipe of the water injection well are respectively arranged on respective protecting walls with holes, a fluorine-removed restoring material is filled in the well sieves of the well pipes and the protecting walls to form a permeable reactive barrier, and materials having supporting effects are filled in parts above the well sieves of the well pipes and the protecting walls. The invention further provides a restoring method for treating fluorine pollution of the groundwater. Compared with traditional in-situ ex-situ restoring technologies, the restoring device and the restoring method have high applicability and repair rate for the polluted groundwater.

The invention relates to an automatic potted seedling transplanting, picking and placing method based on two mechanical fingers and four clamp pins. The method comprises the following steps of: pushing the clamp pins 14 to stretch out of the unfolded mechanical fingers and insert into a potted seedling pot body by utilizing a piston rod 12 of a minitype air cylinder 6; folding and pinching the potted seedling pot body under the acting force of a deflation spring 8 of an air bag of a rubber finger by utilizing the mechanical fingers so as to pick seedlings; inflating the air bag of the rubber finger 4 so as to drive the mechanical fingers to be unfolded; and pushing the clamp pins 14 to retract and separate from the potted seedling pot body by utilizing a piston rod 12 of the minitype air cylinder 6 so as to place the seedlings. According to the method, the four clamp pins 14 stretch out and insert into the potted seedling pot body, so that the mechanical fingers are folded to clamp the seedlings; and the mechanical fingers are unfolded to loosen the four clamp pins 14, and then the clamp pins 14 retract and separate from the potted seedling pot body so as to place the seedlings. The method is simple and has the advantages of high seedling picking and placing flexibility and low possibility of damaging the seedlings; and by virtue of coordination with a seedling picking mechanism, the method can be used for automatically transplanting potted seedlings of vegetables and flowers with different specifications such as 128 holes and 72 holes.

The invention relates to a preparation technology for producing collagen and in particular relates to a preparation technology for producing collagen through enzymolysis of fish scales, belonging to the technical field of collagen extraction. The preparation technology comprises the following steps of (1) washing, (2) alkali treatment, (3) decalcification, (4) cooking, (5) cooling, (6) primary enzymolysis, (7) secondary enzymolysis, (8) yeast fermentation of a fish scale collagen solution, (9) activated carbon adsorption reaction, (10) filtration, (11) concentration, (12) sterilization and (13) spray drying. The method provided by the invention not only can achieve the effect of obtaining collagen peptides with high contents and low molecular components from the fish scales but also can achieve the effects of removing pigment substances affecting the appearances of collagen products and reducing the peculiar fishy smell of collagen, thus improving the values of fish collagen products.

The invention belongs to a method of burying information in printed medium in fields of information process: multiple-image form including character, image, and graph, multiple-pixel form including mesh-type, myriad line-type, error pervasion-type and at least one types of mixed black and white or colorful image with multiple gray scale values are buried, it also includes information burying of mixed image in additional mode and said any image mode. The method possesses characters that quantity of information is big, precision of identification is high and breakage of original image is little, and net screen coding embedding and net screen coding identifier are added into printed medium information processor, it possesses function that information floating word, secret file can be prevented to be copied, information chasing, certificate can be prevented to be sophisticated and file secret-writing and secret-sending, it provides technique auspice for file copying illegally, forgery, tampering induced by popularization of equipment.

A high-power density laser sputtering ionization flying time mass spectrometer and the application thereof relate to a mass spectrometer. A high-power density laser sputtering ionization flying time mass spectrometer and the application thereof are provided. The high-power density laser sputtering ionization flying time mass spectrometer is provided with a vacuum chamber, a laser source, a laser-focusing lens, a sampling cone, an ion transmission device, an interception cone and a flying time mass analyzer; the laser source and the laser-focusing lens are arranged outside the vacuum chamber; besides, the sampling cone, the ion transmission device, the interception cone and the flying time mass analyzer are sequentially arranged in the vacuum chamber. The vacuum chamber is provided with a third-level vacuum chamber; a first-level vacuum chamber is arranged in front of the sampling cone; a second-level vacuum chamber is arranged between the sampling cone and the interception cone; and the third-level vacuum chamber is arranged behind the interception cone. Through the collision with the auxiliary gas molecules (atoms) in the ion source, the kinetic energy of the sample irons is reduced to facilitate sampling and transmission; the multivalent ions lose valences and are converted into polyvalent ions to remove the interference peak of multivalent ions, so that the spectrum is clear and easy to read and has strong distinguishing ability.

The invention provides a preparation method of wall-breaking enzymolysis bee pollen. The preparation method is characterized by specifically comprising the following steps: 1) removing impurities; 2) sterilizing; 3) mechanically breaking the wall; and 4) carrying out biological enzymolysis. The preparation method of the wall-breaking enzymolysis bee pollen has the following advantages that (1) the wall-breaking effect is remarkable, and the benefits are provided for releasing and separating the nutritional components in the bee pollen such as the fatty acid, flavonoid and polysaccharide; (2) the sensitization of antigen protein is removed, the enzymolysis is carried out on alkaline glutelin, and the bioavailability is improved; (3) the dietary fibers such as lignin are obviously reduced, the absorption performance of animals to liposoluble substances is improved, the energy utilization rate is raised, and the animal production achievement is improved; (4) the particles are fine, good in flavor and comfortable in taste, and the animal ingestion and favorite are obviously improved; and (5) the action condition is mild, and little damage is brought to the heat sensitive nutritional substances.