The invention discloses a repair material of a multi-component amino acid polymer for tissues and a preparation method thereof. The repair material is obtained from the polymerization of caprolactam with at least 5 kinds of other amino acids, wherein, the mole ratio of the caprolactam is 40 percent to 90 percent and the remaining parts are other amino acids with a mole ratio larger than or equal to 0.5 percent for a single kind amino acid. Under the protection of inert gases, the varied raw amino acids are heated and melted and then undergo pre-polymerization reaction and polymerization reaction in sequence at 210 DEG C to 220 DEG C and 230 DEG C and 250 DEG C respectively, thus the repair material is prepared. Other amino acids are selected from glycine, alanine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, threonine, serine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, praline, hydroxyproline, lysine and arginine. The material contains no catalyzer or other assistants, has good biological safety and compatibility, as well as good and controllable mechanical property and degradation speed, and can be singly used for repairing and reconstructing human tissues or can be used for repairing and reconstructing human tissues after being formed into a composite material.