The invention discloses a water and
fertilizer conservation attapulgite vegetable cultivation matrix. The
raw material of the matrix comprises, by weight, 60-80 parts of attapulgite clay, 10-20 partsof
zeolite powder, 6-14 parts of diatomite, 15-25 parts of
sepiolite powder, 4-6 parts of calcined kaolin, 3-5 parts of
gangue, 2-5 parts of
phosphate rock
powder, 3-6 parts of
quartz sand, 4-10 partsof waterproof binder, 95-105 parts of
organic fertilizer, 15-25 parts of coconut shell
charcoal powder and 4-8 parts of corn
straw. The waterproof binder is prepared by the following processes:
bovine collagen,
polysorbate, and water are stirred and freeze-dried,
sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and
acetic acid aqueous solution are added, heated, stirred and freeze-dried to obtain the waterproof binder. The matrix is comprehensive in nutrients, the matrix is loose, the specific surface area is extremely large, the adsorption strength is high, the nutrients are not easy to lose, the shape structure can be effectively maintained, the phenomenon of collapse does not easily occur, the structure characteristic of water and
fertilizer conservation is effectively maintained, meanwhile, environmental
pollution can be reduced.