The invention discloses a cultivation method of
Morchella esculenta, and the cultivation method includes the following steps: S1. preparing a
Morchella esculenta strain: the
Morchella esculenta strainis composed of a type A strain and a type B strain, wherein the type A strain includes the following raw materials in percentages by weight (a total of 100%): 65-75% of wheat grains, 20-30% of rice husks, 1-5% of
gypsum, 0.2-1% of K2(subscript)PO4(subscript) and 0.2-1% of MgSO4(subscript); and the type B strain includes the following raw materials in percentages by weight (a total of 100%): 82-88% of cotton seed hulls, 5-10% of three
powder, 0.5-2% of brown
sugar, 0.5-2% of
gypsum, 1.5-4% of quicklime, 0.2-1% of K2(subscript)PO4(subscript) and 0.2-1% of MgSO4(subscript); S2,
sowing the type Astrain, spraying special strain
nutrient solution for the
Morchella esculenta, and carrying out soil covering; S3,
sowing the type B strain on a
ridge surface after soil covering, carrying out mulchfilm covering, and then carrying out a
nutrition bag treatment; and S4, carrying out
mushroom inducing and cultivating treatments, thereby obtaining the
Morchella esculenta. The cultivation method ofthe
Morchella esculenta provided by the invention solves technical problems of high and stable yield of artificial cultivation of the Morchella esculenta by optimizing the composition formula and thesowing mode of the Morchella esculenta, and makes the nutritional value and the
flavor of the cultivated Morchella esculenta similar to wild Morchella esculenta at the same time.