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35results about How to "Efficient oxidative degradation" patented technology

Method and device for treating refuse leachate through photoelectric Fenton oxidation reaction based on modified gas diffusion electrode

The invention relates to a method and device for treating refuse leachate through photoelectric Fenton oxidation reaction based on a modified gas diffusion electrode. H2O2 can be efficiently and continuously generated under the conditions of electrification and oxygen introduction by taking a 2-ethylanthraquinone modified gas diffusion electrode as a cathode; ferrous salt is added from the outside to trigger electro-Fenton reaction to generate strong-oxidative hydroxyl radical which is used as a main oxidant to oxidize organic pollutants in a water body; oxygen is generated by an anode under an electrifying condition, and the hydroxyl radical can also be generated to take stirring and organic matter oxidizing effects; and the synergistic effect of photocatalysis and ferrous ion circulation is achieved by virtue of ultraviolet light. According to the method and device, an electro-catalysis and Fenton technology, an electrochemical oxidation technology and a photocatalysis technology are combined to form a photoelectric Fenton system, so that the efficiency for degrading organic wastes in the refuse leachate is increased.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Mixed-phase mesoporous titanium dioxide and preparation method thereof, and treatment method for removing arsenic-containing organic pollutants under photocatalysis of mixed-phase mesoporous titanium dioxide

The invention discloses mixed-phase mesoporous titanium dioxide and a preparation method thereof, and a treatment method for removing arsenic-containing organic pollutants under the photocatalysis ofthe mixed-phase mesoporous titanium dioxide. The mixed-phase mesoporous titanium dioxide is of a mixed-phase crystal form of anatase and rutile, has pores with sizes of 3 to 25 nm, and contains oxygenvacancies. The treatment method comprises the following steps: 1) dissolving a template in a solvent, adding hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, and then carrying out stirring; 2) adding titanate and carrying out stirring for a hydrolytic polymerization reaction; and 3) carrying out drying and then carrying out roasting in a protective atmosphere so as to obtain mixed-phase mesoporous titanium dioxide, wherein a mass ratio of hydrochloric acid to sulfuric acid to titanate is 140: 46: 300. With the mixed-phase mesoporous titanium dioxide, high-efficiency photocatalytic degradation of low-concentration DMA is realized, and the removal rate of DMA is 95% or above. The invention also reveals the optimal feeding amount of mesoporous titanium dioxide and an optimal pH value for photocatalyticdegradation of DMA via the mixed-phase mesoporous titanium dioxide, and two catalytic degradation routes for removal of DMA in water through photocatalysis are disclosed.
Owner:RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Carbon-based metal monatomic composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a carbon-based metal monatomic composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biomass materials. Waste coffeegrounds are used as raw materials, and the coffee grounds are large in specific surface area and rich in various functional groups on the surfaces, so that after a soluble metal salt is soaked, the soluble metal salt is chelated with nitrogen-containing and sulfur-containing nonmetal groups in the coffee grounds through covalent interaction; in the anaerobic pyrolysis process, the main body part of the coffee grounds is pyrolyzed into biomass carbon to form a carbon substrate, and the metal salt is loaded on the carbon substrate in an N and S coordinated monoatomic form; and the metal is loaded on the carbon substrate in the form of single atoms, so that the coordination unsaturation degree and atom utilization rate of metal atoms and surrounding coordination atoms (nitrogen and sulfur) are greatly increased, and the catalytic activity and cycle stability of the carbon-based metal monatomic composite material are improved. Meanwhile, the preparation method disclosed by the invention issimple and low in cost, and recycling is realized.
Owner:INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Coagulating sedimentation agent for treating low-temperature low-turbidity water

The invention relates to a coagulating sedimentation agent for treating low-temperature low-turbidity water and belongs to the field of applied chemistry, in particular to the field of coagulating sedimentation treatment agents of low-temperature low-turbidity water. The coagulating sedimentation agent consists of coaly activated carbon powder and oxidized polysilicate aluminium ferric according to a mass-to-volume ratio (mg / mL) of 1:1 to 10:1. The coagulating sedimentation agent is capable of breaking through the limitation that the sedimentation effects of conventional aluminum and iron salt coagulating agents are greatly influenced by factors such as water inlet temperature, suspended solids and turbidity, is taken as a high-efficiency, economic and environment-friendly coagulating agent for treating low-temperature low-turbidity water generated from power plants and water works and industrial water (living water, wastewater and the like), and has high economic benefits and obvious social benefits.
Owner:JILIN ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +1

Treatment system for killing water bloom microalgae and minimalized organic pollutants by hydroxyl free radical and method thereof

The invention discloses a treatment system for killing water bloom microalgae and minimalized organic pollutants by a hydroxyl free radical and a method thereof. The treatment system is provided witha hydroxyl free radical strong oxidization pre-treatment system, a hydroxyl free radical mineralized organic pollutant system, a sodium hypochlorite sterilizing unit, a central control system, a residual chlorine online monitor, a coagulative precipitation tank, a sand filter pool, a clean water pool, a sodium hypochlorite storage tank, a mechanical pump, a controller, a water flowmeter, a magnetic valve and a unit water outlet valve. The hydroxyl free radical strong oxidization pre-treatment system is provided with a hydroxyl free radical strong oxidization pre-treatment device, a first waterjet flow cavitation liquid-liquid dissolving device and a first residual chlorine online monitor. The hydroxyl free radical mineralized organic pollutant system comprises a hydroxyl free radical mineralized organic pollutant device, a second water jet flow cavitation liquid-liquid dissolving device and a second residual chlorine online monitor.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV

Method for degrading azo dye gold orange G in wastewater

InactiveCN108298668AEfficient oxidative degradationOvercome the disadvantages of too fast reaction rate and low utilization rateCarbon compoundsWater contaminantsActivated carbonLong lasting
The invention relates to a method for treating printing and dyeing wastewater. The method includes the steps of adding a certain amount of peracetic acid (PAA) and modified straw activated carbon (AC)to wastewater containing azo dye gold orange G under normal temperature and normal pressure; stirring evenly, and reacting for 3 h under the initial neutral pH condition to oxidize and degrade pollutants. By adding peracetic acid and modified straw activated carbon into the printing and dyeing wastewater, the modified straw activated carbon has a certain absorption effect and activates peraceticacid to generate hydroxyl radical oxidation pollutants, thereby degrading the printing and dyeing wastewater. According to the method, rapid, efficient and long-lasting removal of azo dyes in wastewater can be achieved, the reaction conditions are mild, the treatment time is greatly shortened, the process cost is reduced, AC can also be reused to reduce the cost, and the method has broad application prospects in the degradation and removal of azo dyes.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Remediation complex enzyme preparation for degrading soil PAH pollutant and soil remediation method by using the same

The invention discloses a remediation complex enzyme preparation for degrading soil PAH pollutants and a soil remediation method by using the same. The complex enzyme preparation is prepared by the following process: uniformly stirring for mixing 50-60% (V / V) of a laccase crude product enzyme liquid, 20-30% (V / V) of a manganese peroxidase crude product enzyme liquid, 10-20% (V / V) of a lignin peroxidase crude product enzyme liquid and 5-10% (W / V) of soluble starch, carrying out spray drying, controlling the moisture content of a finished product at 3-6%, and conducting aseptic packaging. The invention has the characteristics of simple processing, short effectiveness period and distinct effect; through the synergistic effects of three enzymes, the complex enzyme preparation can degrade the PAH pollutants in the soil; after testing, the complex enzyme preparation has degradation rate on PAH pollutants in the soil as high as 70-80% and can realize efficient detoxification and remediation of contaminated soil.
Owner:核工业井巷建设集团有限公司

Heavy metal and organic matter combined contaminated soil remediation method

InactiveCN111687192ASimultaneous repair of compound pollutionAchieve oxidative degradationContaminated soil reclamationSoil scienceSoil remediation
The invention relates to a heavy metal and organic matter combined pollution soil remediation method, which mainly solves the problem that in the prior art, organic matter and heavy metal combined pollution cannot be remediated synchronously. The invention adopts the heavy metal and organic matter combined polluted soil remediation method, which comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing aFe3O4 magnetic composite adsorption material; then using the adsorbing material for strongly adsorbing heavy metals and organic matters in soil and meanwhile adding H2O2, so that the organic matters adsorbed on the surface of the adsorption material are subjected to advanced oxidative degradation by utilizing Fe3O4 / H2O2 heterogeneous Fenton; after adsorption saturation, carrying out magnetic separation recovery on the Fe3O4 magnetic composite adsorbing material adsorbing heavy metals and residual organic matters through a magnetic separation technology. According to the technical scheme, adsorption / magnetic separation recovery of heavy metal and oxidative degradation of organic matter are achieved, synchronous and efficient remediation of heavy metal and organic contaminated sites is achieved, the problems are well solved, and the method can be used for soil remediation.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Dyeing wastewater oxidation and degradation method based on long-lasting free radical activated persulfate

The invention provides a dyeing wastewater oxidation and degradation method based on long-lasting free radical activated persulfate. The method comprises following steps: drying biological sludge in air, grinding biological sludge into biological sludge particles; putting biological sludge particles into a stainless steel reactor, adding deionized water, sealing the reactor, carrying out magneticstirring, heating, carrying out reactions; after reactions, cooling, washing, performing vacuum filtering to obtain sludge based active coke; dispersing sludge based active coke into dyeing wastewater, adjusting the pH to 6.8-7.6, adding persulfate, performing vibration at a room temperature, after reactions, carrying out solid-liquid separation, allowing the supernate to stand still for a while,and then measuring the absorbance and total organic carbon content. The technological process is simple, the secondary pollution is small, the discoloring rate is high, the cost is low, and the energyconsumption is low. Long-lasting free radical activated persulfate on the surface of sludge based active coke is used to generate sulfate free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals and singlet oxygen witha strong oxidative performance, the sulfate free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals and singlet oxygen can rapidly degrade dye molecules, and thus the method has a wide application prospect in engineering.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

N-doped graphene-cerium oxide composite catalyst and application of N-doped graphene-cerium oxide composite catalyst to treatment of degradation-resistant acid wastewater

The invention discloses an N-doped graphene-cerium oxide composite catalyst. A preparation method of the N-doped graphene-cerium oxide composite catalyst comprises the following steps: (1) adding a CeO2 precursor, a carbon source and a nitrogen source into water, stirring evenly, and drying; (2) grinding a dried solid, roasting under the protection of nitrogen gas, cooling to obtain the N-doped graphene-cerium oxide composite catalyst. The invention further discloses the application of the N-doped graphene-cerium oxide composite catalyst to the treatment of degradation-resistant acid wastewater. The N-doped graphene-cerium oxide composite catalyst can effectively catalyze the oxidation of ozone under the acid or strong acid condition to degrade an organic pollutant.
Owner:HANGZHOU CHENGJIE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Ultrasonic coupling photoelectric Fenton activated persulfate water treatment system and water treatment method

The invention discloses an ultrasonic coupling photoelectric Fenton activated persulfate water treatment system and a water treatment method. The water treatment system comprises a liquid storage tank, a particle filtering plate, a degradation tank, a pH adjusting module and a microbiological treatment module; the degradation tank comprises an electro-Fenton reactor, an ultraviolet lamp, a photocatalyst, an ultrasonic generator and a persulfate feeder; wherein the electro-Fenton reactor comprises an anode, a cathode and a ferrous salt, and the ultraviolet lamp directly irradiates the anode andthe cathode; the photocatalyst is loaded on the surface of the anode or the surface of a porous material and is distributed around the anode; and ultrasonic probes in the ultrasonic generator are arranged around the cathode and the anode. According to the invention, ultrasonic catalysis, photocatalysis, persulfate oxidation and electro-Fenton are organically combined, so that the disadvantages oflow current efficiency and slow degradation rate of the traditional electro-Fenton technology are solved, and the synergistic effect among various technologies is achieved.
Owner:NANJING DAIMONTE TECH CO LTD

Method for treating high-concentration alkaline resin desorption liquid by catalytic ozonation technique

The invention discloses a method for treating high-concentration alkaline resin desorption liquid by a catalytic ozonation technique, and belongs to the field of wastewater treatment by the ozonationtechnique. The method includes the steps: (1) enabling industrial wastewater to enter a wastewater adjusting tank to perform biological treatment, and discharging biochemical tail water after biological treatment; (2) conveying the biochemical tail water into ion exchange resin to perform resin adsorption and desorption treatment; (3) performing alkali liquor elution on the ion exchange resin after resin adsorption and desorption treatment, and recycling alkaline resin desorption liquid; (4) adding the aluminum chloride and ozone into the recycled alkaline resin desorption liquid to perform ozone catalyzed oxidation treatment; (5) adjusting a pH (potential of hydrogen) value of the resin desorption liquid after ozonation to reach 6-8, performing flocculant precipitation, and conveying theresin desorption liquid into the wastewater adjusting tank to be circularly treated. According to the problem that biochemical treatment of existing high-concentration alkaline resin desorption liquidis difficult as alkalinity is high. According to the method, the high-concentration alkaline resin desorption liquid is treated by the catalytic ozonation technique, and the biodegradability of the resin desorption liquid can be improved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV +1

Water treatment agent based on laminated composite metal hydroxide and preparation method of water treatment agent

The invention discloses a water treatment agent based on laminated composite metal hydroxide and a preparation method of the water treatment agent. The water treatment agent is prepared from the laminated composite metal hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide under the action of a stabilizer under a low-temperature condition, wherein the ratio of divalent metal ions to trivalent metal ions in the laminated composite metal hydroxide is at 2: 3-5: 1; carbonate anions are intercalated between laminae; the stabilizer is magnesium sulfate, magnesium nitrate, sodium stannate or organic phosphate; the ratio of the stabilizer to the hydrogen peroxide is 0.3-0.6%; and the multifunctional efficient water treatment agent is prepared in accordance with a technological process comprising the following steps: preparing the laminated composite metal hydroxide, conducting ethanol recrystallizing, conducting drying and grinding, adding obtained powder to the hydrogen peroxide containing the stabilizer, conducting stirring in an ice bath, conducting suction filtering and conducting drying. The water treatment agent, when applied to wastewater treatment, can solve the problem of a conventional water treatment agent which is difficult in regeneration. The treatment agent is simple in preparation process and low in cost; and the treatment agent can be applied to wastewater in a large scale so as to simultaneously and efficiently remove various pollutants, and the treatment agent can be regenerated easily.
Owner:XIAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIV +1

A method for treating high-concentration alkaline resin desorption liquid by catalytic ozonation technology

The invention discloses a method for treating high-concentration alkaline resin desorption liquid by a catalytic ozonation technique, and belongs to the field of wastewater treatment by the ozonationtechnique. The method includes the steps: (1) enabling industrial wastewater to enter a wastewater adjusting tank to perform biological treatment, and discharging biochemical tail water after biological treatment; (2) conveying the biochemical tail water into ion exchange resin to perform resin adsorption and desorption treatment; (3) performing alkali liquor elution on the ion exchange resin after resin adsorption and desorption treatment, and recycling alkaline resin desorption liquid; (4) adding the aluminum chloride and ozone into the recycled alkaline resin desorption liquid to perform ozone catalyzed oxidation treatment; (5) adjusting a pH (potential of hydrogen) value of the resin desorption liquid after ozonation to reach 6-8, performing flocculant precipitation, and conveying theresin desorption liquid into the wastewater adjusting tank to be circularly treated. According to the problem that biochemical treatment of existing high-concentration alkaline resin desorption liquidis difficult as alkalinity is high. According to the method, the high-concentration alkaline resin desorption liquid is treated by the catalytic ozonation technique, and the biodegradability of the resin desorption liquid can be improved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV +1

Method for repairing combined polluted soil and equipment system therefor

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering and environmental protection, and discloses a method for repairing combined pollution soil and an equipment system therefor. The method comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing and stirring the composite contaminated soil, a catalyst and a passivator; (2) preheating the uniformly mixed solid material to 150-400 DEG C,and adding the preheated solid material into a reactor from the upper end; (3) preheating water to 150-400 DEG C, and adding the preheated water into the reactor from the lower end; (4) preheating anoxidizing agent to 150-400 DEG C, and adding the oxidizing agent into the reactor from the lower end; (5) introducing the reacted material into a solid separator, and separating the solid material; (6) adjusting the temperature and the pressure of the separated fluid; and (7) introducing the fluid into a gas-liquid separator, and separating out gas and liquid. The method provided by the inventionnot only realizes efficient oxidative degradation of organic pollutants in the combined polluted soil, but also realizes passivation treatment of heavy metal ions, and provides an adaptive equipment system.
Owner:CHONGQING INST OF GREEN & INTELLIGENT TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI +1

Catalysis for advanced oxidation degradation of organic wastes in wastewater

The invention discloses a catalysis for advanced oxidation degradation of organic wastes in wastewater. A preparation method of the catalyst comprises the steps: regulating the pH value of a sodium silicate solution to be within the range of 12-13 by using sulfur acid or sodium hydroxide to form a clear solution; mixing a soluble metal salt solution with a sodium silicate solution, and carrying out a neutralization and sedimentation reaction to generate a silica gel and metal hydroxide doped sediment, regulating the PH value of the mixed solution to 6-8 by using dilute sulfur acid, then, keeping mixing, and further carrying out an aging reaction; and carrying out filtering separation and drying treatment on the reacted and aged sediment, then, adding an additive accounting for 5-12% of themass of the sediment, carrying out mixing, extruding the mixture by using a die to form a blank body with a honeycomb structure, drying the blank body, and roasting the blank body at the temperatureof 400-600 DEG C to obtain catalyst honeycomb filler with high specific surface area.
Owner:JIANGSU HUDA CHEM TECH CO LTD

Electrochemical biofilm filter assembly, application thereof and reactor

The invention discloses an electrochemical biofilm filter assembly for enhancing degradation of an intermediate product, a reactor with the assembly and application of the assembly in enhancing degradation of the intermediate product in sewage treatment. The assembly is suitable for decentralized and centralized sewage treatment. According to the assembly, two titanium meshes serve as cathodes andare arranged on the two sides of the membrane assembly respectively, a titanium-based tin-antimony electrode serves as an anode and is arranged on the inner sides of the two titanium meshes to form aclosed membrane cavity, a water outlet pipe and a peristaltic pump are connected above the membrane cavity, and the peristaltic pump operates in a pumping stop mode. Under a certain external voltage,hydroxyl radicals are generated on the surface of the anode, sewage is sucked into the membrane cavity through the titanium mesh cathodes, and when the sewage flows through the surface of the anode,organic pollutants in the water are oxidized and degraded. Meanwhile, a layer of attached biological membrane is gradually formed on the surfaces of the outer sides of the titanium meshes, oxidative degradation products of organic pollutants make contact with the biological membrane on the surface of the titanium mesh in a pumping stop mode, enhanced degradation is achieved, and therefore efficient degradation of the organic pollutants is achieved.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

CuOx nano-cluster and application thereof as ozone catalyst

The invention discloses a CuOx nano-cluster and an application thereof as an ozone catalyst. The CuOx nano-cluster is obtained by mixing an aminated carrier with a high specific surface area with a copper ion solution, carrying out a complexing reaction, filtering a reaction solution after the reaction is finished to obtain a solid, washing and drying the solid, and finally calcining the solid at300-500 DEG C for 2-8 hours and carrying out cooling. According to the CuOx nano-cluster, amino functionalization is carried out on the carrier firstly, active riveting points complexed with copper ions are formed on the surface of the carrier, then complexation reaction is carried out on the active riveting points and the copper ions, and therefore Cu2+ is controllably and evenly dispersed on thesurface of the carrier in a high-degree mode, and the CuOx nano-cluster is obtained after calcination. The preparation process of the CuOx nano-cluster is simple and controllable, and the obtained CuOx nano-cluster has rich dangling bonds (unsaturated coordination) and can be used as an ozone catalyst to efficiently catalyze ozone to oxidize and degrade organic pollutants.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Ship ballast water treatment system based on electro-catalysis and membrane distillation integrated device

The invention discloses a ship ballast water treatment system based on an electro-catalysis and membrane distillation integrated device. The ship ballast water treatment system comprises a ship engine cooling pool, and a hot side heating device, a hot side water tank, an electro-catalysis and membrane distillation reactor, a cold side water tank and a penetrating fluid cooling system which are sequentially connected through pipelines. The system further comprises a direct-current power supply used for supplying power to the electro-catalysis and membrane distillation reactor, and a clean water storage tank is connected with the cold side water tank. According to the ship ballast water treatment system, an electrocatalytic oxidation technology and a membrane distillation process are scientifically coupled into an integrated ship ballast water treatment device by adopting a submerged reaction tank method, and the system has the advantages of high organic matter degradation efficiency, high ammonia nitrogen removal rate, high desalination efficiency, good effluent quality, effective alleviation of membrane distillation membrane pollution / membrane wetting, prolonged service life of the distillation membrane, realization of ship ballast water source treatment and reuse, effective solving of ship part fresh water demands, and mitigation of port sewage and wastewater treatment pressure.
Owner:YANGZHOU UNIV

Wastewater Treatment Process Combining Ultrasonic and Fenton's Process

Disclosed in the invention is a wastewater treatment process combining an ultrasonic wave and a Fenton method, comprising the following steps: pretreating original wastewater; inputting the wastewater into an ultrasonic system and carrying out preliminary degradation treatment; inputting effluent of the ultrasonic system into a Fenton reactor, adjusting the pH value, adding an oxidant and a catalyst to carry out oxidation reaction; returning effluent of the Fenton reactor to the ultrasonic system, circulating the wastewater in the ultrasonic system and the Fenton reactor and further carrying out oxidative degradation on organic matters; circulating for a certain period of time, inputting the effluent of the Fenton reactor into a flocculation sedimentation tank, adjusting the pH value, dosing, carrying out flocculation sedimentation and then conveying the effluent to a subsequent treatment system. The wastewater treatment process is good in treatment effect and has a good removal effect on refractory organic compounds, subsequent process treatment load is reduced, the dosage of a reagent is obviously reduced, and the wastewater treatment process is low in iron sludge yield and low in overall treatment cost.
Owner:JIUPEI SUZHOU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

A preparation method of a novel boron-doped graphene electrode for sewage treatment

ActiveCN106082400BHigh electrolytic oxidation treatment sewage effectReduce COD valueWater contaminantsWater/sewage treatmentDoped grapheneWater methanol
The invention discloses a method for preparing a novel boron graphene electrode for sewage treatment, comprising the following steps: A. using iron, platinum, cobalt or conductive glass as a substrate, and preparing a substrate sheet by chemical vapor deposition; B. Put the base sheet into a heating furnace under argon gas and preheat it for 4-6 hours; C. Add graphene and borobenzene to water, methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol solvents to form a mixture of graphene and borobenzene Solution; D. Under the control of the precision flow pump, inject the mixed solution of graphene and borobenzene into the closed reaction chamber through the capillary, slowly add the reaction chamber under the protection of argon, and react for 4-6 hours; E. After the reaction, stop Add the mixed solution of graphene and borobenzene, turn off the electric furnace and keep the flow rate of argon constant. The beneficial effects of the invention are: 1) the electrode greatly reduces the COD value of sewage; 2) the reaction speed is fast, and no toxic and harmful gas is generated during the process; 3) the reaction is efficient, non-toxic, and has no pollution to equipment.
Owner:ANHUI PUSHI ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ENG

Integrated electrochemical coupled membrane aerated biofilm reactor and its application

The invention discloses an integrated electrochemical coupling membrane aeration biofilm reactor and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of sewage treatment. The reactor includes water inlet pipe, water inlet pump, reactor shell, tubular iridium tantalum titanium anode, titanium wire mesh cathode, bubble-free aeration hollow fiber membrane, water outlet pipe and aeration system; one end of the water inlet pipe is placed in the reactor shell Inside the body; the titanium mesh cathode is located in the reactor shell, the titanium mesh cathode is columnar and electrically connected to the negative electrode of the power supply; the tubular iridium tantalum titanium anode is placed inside the titanium mesh cathode and electrically connected to the positive electrode of the power supply; no bubble exposure The air hollow fiber membrane is placed in the inner cavity of the tubular iridium tantalum titanium anode; the aeration system includes an aeration pump, an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the non-bubble aeration hollow fiber membrane; the outlet pipe and the tubular iridium tantalum The inner cavity of the titanium anode is connected. When the reactor of the present invention operates in a continuous flow mode, it can realize efficient oxidative degradation and mineralization removal of refractory organic matter, and greatly improve the removal efficiency of refractory organic pollutants.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Defect-coordinated metal-organic framework with controllable release of free radicals, preparation method and application

The invention discloses a free radical controllable release defect coordination metal organic framework, a preparation method and an application. In the preparation method, when the ferrous ion is coordinated with the polycarboxylic acid organic ligand, a monocarboxylic acid is partially substituted for the polycarboxylic acid organic ligand to participate in the synthesis of the skeleton structure, and then the monocarboxylic acid is removed by washing and vacuum thermal activation to obtain defects. The metal-organic framework material with adjustable content of coordination-catalytically active iron centers realizes the controllable release of free radicals generated during catalytic activation of persulfate by regulating the exposure of defect-coordinated active sites. The invention prepares a high-proportion defect coordination metal organic framework material, and the content of defect coordination iron catalytic active centers can be adjusted. The synthesized metal-organic framework material is used as a catalyst for heterogeneous activation of persulfate, which can efficiently treat a variety of refractory organic wastewater. It has the advantages of simple synthesis steps, controllable release of free radicals, high catalytic activity, stability and recycling. Good sex and other advantages.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Production method of novel graphene electrode used for sewage treatment

InactiveCN105936525AHigh electrolytic oxidation treatment sewage effectReduce COD valueWater/sewage treatmentElectrolysisWater methanol
The invention discloses a production method of a novel graphene electrode used for sewage treatment. The production method comprises the following steps: producing a substrate slice through a chemical vapor deposition technology by adopting iron, platinum, cobalt or conductive glass as a substrate; putting the substrate slice in a heating furnace in argon environment, sealing the heating furnace, and carrying out preheating treatment for 4-6h; adding graphene to a water-methanol-ethanol-isopropanol solvent, and uniformly dispersing graphene in the solvent to form a graphene solution; slowly injecting the graphene solution to a closed reaction chamber through a capillary tube under the control of a precision flow pump under the protection of argon, and reacting the graphene solution for 4-6h; and stopping addition of the graphene solution after the reaction ends, turning off the heating furnace, and keeping the flow velocity of argon unchanged. The production method and the electrode have the following advantages: 1, the electrode has a very high water electrolytic oxidation treatment effect, so the COD value of sewage is greatly reduced; 2, the reaction speed is fast, and no toxic or harmful gases are generated in the reaction process; and 3, the reaction is efficient and nontoxic, and has no pollution to devices.
Owner:ANHUI PUSHI ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ENG

Remediation complex enzyme preparation for degrading soil PAH pollutant and soil remediation method by using the same

The invention discloses a remediation complex enzyme preparation for degrading soil PAH pollutants and a soil remediation method by using the same. The complex enzyme preparation is prepared by the following process: uniformly stirring for mixing 50-60% (V / V) of a laccase crude product enzyme liquid, 20-30% (V / V) of a manganese peroxidase crude product enzyme liquid, 10-20% (V / V) of a lignin peroxidase crude product enzyme liquid and 5-10% (W / V) of soluble starch, carrying out spray drying, controlling the moisture content of a finished product at 3-6%, and conducting aseptic packaging. The invention has the characteristics of simple processing, short effectiveness period and distinct effect; through the synergistic effects of three enzymes, the complex enzyme preparation can degrade the PAH pollutants in the soil; after testing, the complex enzyme preparation has degradation rate on PAH pollutants in the soil as high as 70-80% and can realize efficient detoxification and remediation of contaminated soil.
Owner:核工业井巷建设集团有限公司

Preparation method of silica gel load ruthenium catalyst Ruth-3 used for sewage treatment

The invention discloses a preparation method of a silica gel load ruthenium catalyst Ruth-3 used for sewage treatment. The silica gel load ruthenium catalyst comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of rough silica gel, 20-40 parts of fine silica gel, 20-40 parts of silica gel H, 15-40 parts of 6,6'- dyhydroxy dipyridyl, 20-30 parts of hydroxyl-substituted terpyridyl and 20-30 parts of ruthenium chloride. The preparation method for the silica gel load ruthenium catalyst Ruth-3 comprises the following steps: A) proportionally mixing ethyl alcohol with water so as to prepare a solvent, adding rough silica gel, fine silica gel, silica gel H, 6,6'- dyhydroxy dipyridyl, hydroxyl-substituted terpyridyl and ruthenium chloride at weight part into the solvent and uniformly stirring and mixing; B) heating to 80-120 DEG C, reacting for 6-10 hours, and then removing the solvent under vacuum condition, and baking and activating the solid residues at high temperature. The invention has the beneficial effects that 1) the organic matter in water can be efficiently oxidative degraded under the existence of oxidizing agent; 2) toxic gas and harmful matter are not generated in the reaction process; 3) the catalyst can be recycled after the reaction is ended.
Owner:ANHUI PUSHI ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ENG

Treatment system and method for hydroxyl free radicals to kill bloom microalgae and mineralize organic pollutants

The invention discloses a treatment system for killing water bloom microalgae and minimalized organic pollutants by a hydroxyl free radical and a method thereof. The treatment system is provided witha hydroxyl free radical strong oxidization pre-treatment system, a hydroxyl free radical mineralized organic pollutant system, a sodium hypochlorite sterilizing unit, a central control system, a residual chlorine online monitor, a coagulative precipitation tank, a sand filter pool, a clean water pool, a sodium hypochlorite storage tank, a mechanical pump, a controller, a water flowmeter, a magnetic valve and a unit water outlet valve. The hydroxyl free radical strong oxidization pre-treatment system is provided with a hydroxyl free radical strong oxidization pre-treatment device, a first waterjet flow cavitation liquid-liquid dissolving device and a first residual chlorine online monitor. The hydroxyl free radical mineralized organic pollutant system comprises a hydroxyl free radical mineralized organic pollutant device, a second water jet flow cavitation liquid-liquid dissolving device and a second residual chlorine online monitor.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV
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