The invention belongs to the technical field of battery materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a binder capable of improving the rate capability of a battery. The binder provided by the invention of the
lithium ion battery is mainly obtained by taking a substance containing an
electron conductive group, a substance containing an
ion conductive group, a substance containing a
doping group and the like as main raw materials through
polymerization reaction, so that
electron and
ion migration energy barriers can be reduced, polarization and
internal resistance can be reduced, and the rate capability of the battery can be improved; and the
electron delocalization group can form a strong double-electric-layer structure with a
current collector. In addition, the macromolecular
polymer in the main body group of the binder can improve the binding power between molecules and between molecules and an active material and a conductive agent, and the micromolecular
polymer has low Tg and can be effectively infiltrated and adhered to the
current collector, so that the cycle performance of the battery is improved. The
intrinsic conductivity and the binding power of the binder are improved, so that the dosage of the conductive agent and the binder can be reduced, and the overall capacity of the
lithium battery is improved.