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108 results about "Aluminium atom" patented technology

Diagram of aluminum atom. Aluminum is one of the heavier atoms that forms inside a red giant star after a star begins to run out of fuel. An atom of aluminum has 13 protons, 14 neutrons, and 13 electrons, so it’s a kind of metal.

Ansa group 4 metal bis ( mu -substituted) aluminum complexes

Ansa bis( mu -substituted) Group 4 metal and aluminum compounds comprising a single Group 4 metal atom and two aluminum metal atoms corresponding to the formula: wherein: L' is a pi -bonded group, M is a Group 4 metal, J is nitrogen or phosphorus; Z is a divalent bridging group causing the complex to have an ansa structure, R' is an inert monovalent ligand; r is one or two; X independently each occurrence is a Lewis basic ligand group able to form a mu -bridging ligand group, and optionally the two X groups may be joined together, and A' independently each occurrence is an aluminum containing Lewis acid compound that forms an adduct with the metal complex by means of the mu -bridging groups, and optionally two A' groups may be joined together thereby forming a single difunctional Lewis acid containing compound, and a method of preparation comprising contacting a charge-neutral Group IV metal coordination complex having at least two Lewis basic groups with at least two molar equivalents of charge-neutral aluminum coordination complexes having Lewis acidic aluminum atoms such that at least two of the aluminum atoms of the aluminum coordination complexes bond to at least two of the Lewis basic groups of the Group IV coordination complex.
Owner:THE DOW CHEM CO

Aluminum containing polyester polymers having low acetaldehyde generation rates

A polyester polymer composition containing polyester polymers such as polymers having repeating ethylene terephthalate units, aluminum atoms in an amount of at least 3 ppm based on the weight of the polymer, the polyester polymers having an It.V. of at least 0.72 dL / g obtained through a melt phase polymerization and a residual acetaldehyde level of 10 ppm or less. Also provided are polyester polymer compositions containing polyester polymers and: (i) aluminum atoms (ii) alkaline earth metal atoms or alkali metal atoms or alkali compound residues, and (iii) a catalyst deactivator such as a phosphorus compound. The phosphorus compound is added to the polyester melt either late in the polycondensation or upon remelting a solid polyester polymer. The polyester polymer exhibits good L* brightness, clarity, and low levels of acetaldehyde generated upon melting.
Owner:ALPEK POLYESTER SA DE CV

Preparation method for silicon-aluminium composite oxide with controllable pore structure

ActiveCN105056928AHigh purityAvoid component volatilizationCatalyst carriersHigh pressureSilicon
The invention discloses a preparation method for a silicon-aluminium composite oxide with a controllable pore structure. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: neutralizing an aluminium source compound and a silicon source compound to form gel under normal pressure; after the gel is formed, and transferring the gel into a high-pressure kettle; controlling certain conditions to perform hydrothermal aging, performing solid-liquid separation, washing and drying to obtain silicon-aluminium composite oxide powder with different pore sizes. Compared with the prior art, neutralizing-hydrothermal treatment is performed on the silicon-aluminium composite oxide in the method, so that reactants are fully and uniformly mixed; an effective mutual effect between silicon atoms and aluminium atoms is ensured; the syneresis depth of silicon-aluminium gel is regulated by controlling different hydrothermal conditions and hydrothermal times, so that the gels with different skeleton strengths are obtained; therefore, the pore structure of the silicon-aluminium gel can be regulated in a lager range; the proportion of the effective pore accounting for the prepared silicon-aluminium composite oxide is obviously improved; 80 percent of the pores are distributed within the range of +/-2nm in a concentrated manner.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +2

Hydrocracking process using a zeolite modified by basic treatment

The present invention describes a hydrocracking and / or hydrotreatment process using a catalyst comprising an active phase containing at least one hydrogenating / dehydrogenating component selected from the group VIB elements and the non-precious elements of group VIII of the periodic table, used alone or in a mixture, and a support comprising at least one dealuminated zeolite Y having an overall initial atomic ratio of silicon to aluminium between 2.5 and 20, an initial weight fraction of extra-lattice aluminium atoms greater than 10%, relative to the total weight of aluminium present in the zeolite, an initial mesopore volume measured by nitrogen porosimetry greater than 0.07 ml·g−1 and an initial crystal lattice parameter a0 between 24.38 Å and 24.30 Å, said zeolite being modified by a) a stage of basic treatment comprising mixing said dealuminated zeolite Y with a basic aqueous solution, and at least one stage c) of thermal treatment.
Owner:INST FR DU PETROLE

Alkene oligomerization process

Disclosed is a process for producing a hydrocarbon fraction rich in components boiling in the range typical for diesel fuel comprising contacting a feedstock comprising one or more C2 to C10 alkenes with a modified zeolite catalyst having a one-dimensional micropore structure consisting of channels made from rings containing between 8 and 12 silicon / aluminium atoms at a temperature in the range 100 to 5000C and pressure in the range 0.1 to 200 bar characterised in that the modified zeolite catalyst is one which has been prepared by treating a corresponding zeolite precursor with an alkaline solution. The alkaline solution used to treat the zeolite precursor can be for example aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Relative to equivalent untreated zeolites the modified zeolite catalysts described show improved catalyst life and selectivity to hydrocarbons boiling in the range 250 to 3500C.
Owner:BP OIL INT LTD +1

High-efficient and economical Cr-Al-Si co-cementation technology for steel

The invention relates to a technology of carburizing Cr, Al and Si into the surface of steel simultaneously in a high-efficient and economical way so as to improve high-temperature-oxidation-resistance and abrasion-resistance of the steel. The cementation treatment temperature of the technology is between 750 DEG C to 900 DEG C; a cementation agent consists of high-carbon ferro-chrome powder, aluminum powder, iron powder, silicon carbonate, ammonia chloride powder, charcoal powder and the like; reaction of the high-carbon ferro-chrome, the silicon carbonate, the aluminum powder and the like with the ammonia chloride is promoted by utilizing an AC field; high-concentration active chromium atoms, silicon atoms and aluminum atoms are obtained at a condition which is lower than a traditional treatment temperature; the cementation speed of the chromium, aluminum and silicon at a low treatment temperature is effectively through the thermal effect of the AC field and an electromagnetic effect; and the cementation technique is stabilized and the cementation amount of the silicon in a cementation layer is adjusted by adjusting the adding amount of the iron powder. Compared with a traditional Cr-Al-Si co-cementation technology, the technology has the advantages that the treatment temperature is low; cost of raw materials is low; technological material costs can be greatly reduced; the cementation speed can be increased by as high as 6 times; and high-efficient and economical Cr-Al-Si co-cementation is realized.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV

Method for preparing molecular sieve by using Hangjin 2# soil as raw material and prepared molecular sieve

The invention relates to a method for preparing a molecular sieve by using Hangjin 2# soil as a raw material and a prepared molecular sieve. The method is used for preparing the molecular sieve by taking the Hangjin 2# soil as the raw material and taking sodium hydroxide as an activating agent through an alkali melting method. The method comprises the following specific steps of: (1), after mixing the Hangjin 2# soil with sodium hydroxide according to a certain proportion, roasting and activating; (2), after grinding a roasted product, mixing the roasted product with water or directly mixing the roasted product with water to prepare a mixed solution, and adjusting the mol ratio of silicon atoms to aluminium atoms of the mixed solution to 2.5-6.0 by adding or not adding aluminium sulphate; and (3), crystallizing the mixed solution prepared in the step (2), wherein the mol ratio of silicon atoms to aluminium atoms of the mixed solution meets with requirements. According to the invention, the method is simple and feasible; the material for preparing the molecular sieve comes from a variety of sources; the preparation cost of the molecular sieve is low; the purity of the molecular sieve (P type zeolite molecular sieve) disclosed by the invention is above 90%; and the method can be widely applied in the fields, such as environment protection, metallurgy, chemical industry, electronics, petrochemical engineering, natural gas and the like, in particular water treatment of denitrification and dephosphorization.
Owner:内蒙古天德科技发展股份有限公司

Magnet surface treatment method

The invention provides a magnet surface treatment method which comprises: a step of vacuum ion plating, and a step of passivation treatment of the plated film in a passivating solution containing trivalent chromate. When compared with a pure evaporation plating method, the vacuum ion evaporation plating method adopted by the invention has an additional ion source, and thus provides a high ionization rate for aluminium atoms. Aluminium ions are accelerated by a negative bias electric field, and are deposited on a product surface with a higher energy; thus a continuous plated layer without crystal boundaries is formed; the bonding force between the plated layer and the substrate is good; and better anticorrosion effect of the plated layer is achieved. In addition, according to the invention, the product subjected to vacuum ion evaporation aluminization is passivated by trivalent chromate, which provides the plated layer with very good anticorrosion performance, and prevents environment pollution.
Owner:BEIJING ZHONG KE SAN HUAN HI TECH

Copper-aluminum composite substrate and pressure diffusion welding method and application thereof

The invention discloses a copper-aluminum composite substrate comprising a copper matrix and an aluminum layer. The aluminum layer is disposed on at least one surface of the copper matrix, and a copper-aluminum mixture layer in which copper and aluminum atoms are interpenetrated or copper and aluminium atoms are bonded to each other is formed between the copper matrix and the aluminum layer, withthe copper-aluminum mixture layer containing at least 50 wt% of a copper-aluminum crystalline mixture. The invention also discloses a pressure diffusion welding method and application of the copper-aluminum composite substrate. A problem of electrochemical corrosion in copper-aluminum connection is solved, and a material which can replace a copper material to manufacture a copper-aluminum connecting electrical terminal is provided, allowing copper-aluminum connection to have long service lifetime, low processing cost and less energy consumption.
Owner:JILIN ZHONG YING HIGH TECH CO LTD

Ansa group 4 metal bis (u-substituted) aluminum metallocenes

Ansa bis( mu -substituted) Group 4 metal and aluminum compounds comprising a single Group 4 metal atom and two aluminum metal atoms corresponding to the formula: wherein: L' is a pi -bonded group, M is a Group 4 metal, Z is a divalent bridging group causing the complex to have an ansa structure, X independently each occurrence is a Lewis basic ligand group able to form a mu -bridging ligand group, and optionally the two X groups may be joined together, and A' independently each occurrence is an aluminum containing Lewis acid compound that forms an adduct with the metal complex by means of the mu -bridging groups, and optionally two A' groups may be joined together thereby forming a single difunctional Lewis acid containing compound, and a method of preparation comprising contacting a charge-neutral metallocene of a Group 4 metal having at least two Lewis basic groups with at least two molar equivalents of a charge-neutral aluminum coordination complex having Lewis acidic aluminum atoms such that at least two of the aluminum atoms of the aluminum coordination complexes bond to at least two of the Lewis basic groups of the metallocene.
Owner:THE DOW CHEM CO

Laminated strip-shaped self-brazing filler metal for aluminum-copper brazing and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of brazing materials, in particular to laminated strip-shaped self-brazing filler metal for copper-aluminum brazing and a preparation method thereof. The self-brazing filler metal is of a five-layer laminated strip-shaped structure, the innermost layer is a pure nickel layer, the two outer sides of the pure nickel layer are brazing filler metal layers,and the two outer sides of the brazing filler metal layers are brazing flux layers. The thickness of each brazing filler metal layer is consistent with that of the pure nickel layer, and the thicknessof each brazing flux layer is 1/3-1/2 of that of each brazing filler metal layer. Each brazing filler metal layer is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 1.5-10% of Al and the balance of Zn. According to the laminated strip-shaped self-brazing filler metal, the pure nickel layer is arranged in the brazing filler metal and can play a role in shielding, hinder transition diffusion of copper and aluminum atoms and reduce generation of the brittle phases in a copper-aluminum joint. The brazing flux layers are arranged outside the brazing filler metal. After the brazing filler metal is heated, brazing flux on the outermost layers is melted firstly to play a role in pilot wetting and promote flowing joint filling of the brazing filler metal.
Owner:STATE GRID HENAN ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER SCI RES INST +1
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