45results about How to "Wide source" patented technology

The invention provides a traffic information gathering device, a traffic information gathering method, a traffic information gathering and searching system and a traffic information gathering and searching method. The traffic information gathering and searching system for receiving traffic information from a user terminal and providing traffic information query service, comprises a map knowledge base generating section for generating information comprising attributes of roads and traffic points, attribute values corresponding to the attributes, and spatial relationship among the attribute values based on an electronic map so as to form a map knowledge base; a traffic information processing section for receiving traffic information from the user terminal, and decomposing the traffic information if it is determined that the traffic information can be decomposed according to the map knowledge base, so as to generate traffic information corresponding to attribute values of roads or traffic points; and a query information processing section for receiving a query request from the user terminal and analyzing it, decomposing the query request if it is determined that the query request can be composed according to the map knowledge base, and searching the traffic information database based on the decomposed query request.

A fuel cell produces electricity by reacting a higher carbon hydrocarbon fuel with steam in a steam pre-reformer, whose temperature does not exceed 500° C. A fuel stream is produced that includes hydrogen and not less than about 20% by volume methane, measured on a wet basis. The fuel stream and an oxidant are supplied to a high temperature fuel cell in which the methane is reformed. The fuel cell produces electricity by reacting the fuel stream at a fuel cell anode, and by reacting the oxidant at a fuel cell cathode.

A method and a system for producing calcium carbide, the method including mixing powdery carbon-containing raw material with powdery calcium-containing raw material, and directly heating the mixture by combusting a part of carbon-containing raw material in an oxygen-containing atmosphere to produce calcium carbide. The carbon-containing raw material can be coal, semi-coke or coke, the calcium-containing raw material can be calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide or carbide slag. The system includes a raw material preheating unit, such as a fluidized bed or an entrained flow bed, and a reaction unit such as an entrained flow bed. By combustion of the by-product CO produced during the production of calcium carbide or auxiliary fuel in the air to preheat the raw materials to 500-1500° C., the carbon consumption and the oxygen consumption for the calcium carbide production can be reduced, and thus process energy consumption is further reduced.

The present invention disclosed a rubber-plastic alloy for a warm mix asphalt mixture and a method for manufacturing the same. The warm mix rubber-plastic alloy is consisted of 5%-30% plastic, 70%-95% crumb rubber, and cracked wax and rubber oil, the summed amount of which comprises 10%-50% of the summed amount of the plastic and the crumb rubber. The manufacturing method comprises extruding the plastic, the crumb rubber, the cracked wax, and the rubber oil at suitable ratio via a single screw extruder, and pelleting via a water-cooled die-face cutter. The use comprises mixing the rubber-plastic alloy with a hot mineral material in an asphalt mixture mixer, and then liquid asphalt matrix is pumped into the mixer via an asphalt pump to provide a warm mix rubber-plastic modified asphalt mixture having excellent performance. The warm mix rubber-plastic alloy is applied for modifying an asphalt mixture to an effect equivalent to that can be achieved by a wet method, and has the advantages of simple production process, low energy consumption, continuous production, direct use, and free of the defects of high energy consumption and smoke pollution existing in a wet rubber asphalt method.

A process for producing electricity in a fuel cell which comprises: a) pre-reforming a higher carbon (C2+) hydro-carbon fuel in a pre-reformer under conditions effective to achieve substantially complete conversion of higher carbon (C2+) hydro-carbons to produce a pre-reformed fuel stream; b) subjecting the pre-reformed fuel stream to methanation under conditions effective to produce a fuel stream having an increased concentration of methane relative to the pre-reformed fuel stream; and c) supplying the fuel stream and an oxidant to a high temperature fuel cell in which methane is reformed and electricity is produced by reacting the fuel stream at an anode of the fuel cell and reacting the oxidant at a cathode of the fuel cell.

The invention belongs to the technical field of graphene preparation, and particularly relates to a method for preparing graphene through plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Solid carbon is used as a carbon source, and a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method is utilized for growing graphene. The method comprises the steps that 1, a substrate and an activated solid carbon are placed into different temperature regions in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition device for vacuumizing; 2, the temperature regions where the substrate and activated solid carbon are located are heated to reach the corresponding temperature, and gas is introduced; 3, a plasma generator is turned on to enable graphene to grow; and 4, a heating power source is turned off, gas is continuously introduced, rapid cooling is performed to the room temperature, and the graphene grows on the surface of the substrate uniformly. According to the method, the solid carbon has wide sources, the cost is low, the growth temperature is low, the selective range of the substrate is wide, and the complete and high-quality single-layer or multi-layer graphene can be obtained.

A high-strength network structured nano-carrier material and a preparation method and application thereof. A nano-cellulose solution and graphene are mixed and ultrasonication is performed in an ultrasonic pulverizer to obtain a nano-cellulose / graphene suspension. The suspension with a phenolic resin adhesive is mixed and stirred to obtain a nano-cellulose / graphene / phenolic resin suspension. The nano-cellulose / graphene / phenolic resin suspension is injected into a mold. The mold is placed in a freeze dryer for freezing and vacuum dried in two stages to obtain a nano-cellulose / graphene / phenolic resin aerogel. The aerogel is preheated and cured in a muffle furnace, then subjected to a high-temperature thermal decomposition treatment in a tube furnace to obtain a nano-carrier material having a high-strength network structure. The preparation method is simple and convenient, low in cost, environmentally friendly and green. The obtained carrier material has a good water resistance and a high mechanical property, and can carry more active substances.

The present invention discloses a solid-state electrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof, the solid-state electrolyte comprises membrane material(s) and electrolyte salt(s), the organic phase of the membrane material(s) comprises a three-dimensionally interconnected interface and has a specific interfacial area greater than or equal to 1×104 cm2 / cm3, and the electrolyte salt(s) is dissolved in the organic phase. The preparation method of the solid-state electrolyte comprises: spraying the polymeric material solution onto the selected receiving surface using electrostatic spinning technique to form a three-dimensional structure, and optionally, at the same time, spraying the dispersion liquid of the inorganic particles onto the selected receiving surface using electrostatic spraying technique, then treating under pressure to give the membrane material(s), and then dropwise adding or spraying the electrolyte salt(s) solution into the membrane material(s) or immersing the thin film in the electrolyte salt(s) solution. The room-temperature conductivity of the solid-state electrolyte of the present disclosure is up to over 10−3 S / cm, does not depend on the addition of special polymers or fillers, and has the advantages of simple preparation, low cost, and wide source of raw materials, etc.

A process for preparing and separating a monodisperse polyethylene glycol, including: dissolving a starting material of polyethylene glycol into an organic solvent for reaction with a compound represented by general formula I under catalytic action of an alkaline substance, to prepare a mixture of derivatives of polyethylene glycol having different polarities; separating the mixture of derivatives of polyethylene glycol by means of silica gel column chromatography, to obtain a monodisperse derivative of polyethylene glycol; and hydrolyzing the derivative of polyethylene glycol to obtain a monodisperse polyethylene glycol. The starting material is industrially prepared polyethylene glycol with a wide source and low cost, which provides a guarantee for popularization and application of a monodisperse polyethylene glycol product.

Providing a method for pyrolysis treatment of oily sludge and environment-friendly renovation of the residue thereof with humic acid substance. The method relates to inside-mixing solid heat carrier with oily sludge to improve the liquid yield, and completely removing the petroleum hydrocarbons from pyrolyzing residue by calcinating it in a fluidized bed, and using the fractionated large and medium particles as the circulating heat carrier, and discharging the fine particles, and performing environment-friendly renovation with the biological humic acid substance to achieve combinations of the harmless technical measures, thereby achieve harmlessness, reduced quantity and resourceful treatment of the oily sludge.

Binder including (i) a chitosan derivative and (ii) deionized water or 1 vol. % aqueous solution of acetic acid as a dispersant. A method for preparing an electrode of a lithium ion battery by adding the binder to a conductive agent.

The invention relates to a plate type ballastless track bed with a reverse pressure device and belongs to the technical field of rail transportation. The problems that for an existing ballastless track, a track plate and an under-plate filling layer are more likely to strip and bulge are solved. The plate type ballastless track bed includes a base, a track plate is arranged above the base, an under-plate filling layer is arranged between the track plate and the base, and a limiting structure is also arranged between the track plate and the base. The plate type ballastless track bed further includes the reverse pressure device, and the reverse pressure device includes a reverse pressure elastic component, a connecting piece and an anchoring piece; the anchoring piece is fixedly arranged on the base, the reverse pressure elastic component is arranged between the connecting piece and the anchoring piece, or one end of the reverse pressure elastic component acts on the track plate, the other end of the reverse pressure elastic component acts on the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected with the base through the anchoring piece. According to the plate type ballastless track bed with the reverse pressure device, the problem that the track plate is stripped off from the under-plate filling layer can be effectively avoided, the vibration reduction and noise reduction performance is good, the service life is long, and the plate type ballastless track bed with the reverse pressure device can be widely used in various high-speed railway ballastless track lines.

A method for preparing aluminum fluoride and aluminum oxide by decarburization and sodium removal of an aluminum electrolysis carbon residue is disclosed. The method includes: crushing the aluminum electrolysis carbon residue into fine particles not larger than 3 mm, adding decarburization agent into the carbon residue, mixing to obtain first mixture, adding the first mixture into a high-temperature furnace, conducting I-stage heating treatment in air atmosphere to obtain crude fluoride salt A; adding sodium removal agent into the crude fluoride salt A, mixing to obtain second mixture, adding the second mixture into high-temperature furnace, and conductingII-stage heating treatment to obtain crude fluoride salt B; adding the crude fluoride salt B into stirring tank, adding industrial pure water, dissolving a sodium salt into water, and conducting solid-liquid separation to obtain precipitate C and sodium salt solution D; drying the precipitate C to obtain aluminum fluoride and aluminum oxide.

A class of quinazoline derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof with novel structures is provided; meanwhile, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of said quinazoline derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients or additives is also provided. By modifying and transforming the quinazoline and screening of the transformed compounds on the activity of tyrosine kinase inhibition, most of the compounds have been found to possess inhibitory activity against one or several of EGFR, VEGFR-2, c-erbB-2, c-erbB-4, c-met, tie-2, PDGFR, c-src, lck, Zap70 and fyn kinases. The present invention has the advantages of reasonable design, broad source of and easy access to the raw materials, simple and easy operation of the preparation methods, mild reaction conditions, high yield of the products and being beneficial for industrial-scale production.

The present invention discloses a method for producing an aluminum-zirconium-titanium-carbon (Al—Zr—Ti—C) intermediate alloy; the Al—Zr—Ti—C intermediate alloy comprises 0.01% to 10% Zr, 0.01% to 10% Ti, 0.01% to 0.3% C, and Al in balance; the producing method comprising the steps of: preparing commercially pure aluminum, zirconium, titanium, and graphite material according to the weight percentages of the aluminum-zirconium-titanium-carbon intermediate alloy; the graphite powder is subjected to the following treatments: being added to the aqueous solution of KF, NaF, K2ZrF6, K2TiF6 or the combination thereof, soaked for 12 to 72 hours, filtrated or centrifuged, and dried at 80° C. to 200° C. for 12 to 24 hours; melting the commercially pure aluminum and keeping it at 700° C. to 900° C. to provide aluminum liquid, in which the prepared zirconium, the titanium and the treated graphite powder are added and melted to provide an alloy solution; and keeping the alloys solution at 700° C. to 900° C. under agitation and performing casting molding. The present method produces a high-quality Al—Zr—Ti—C intermediate alloy in low cost.

The invention relates to a co-pyrolyzed sludge biochar modified by lanthanum carbonate, a preparation method and a use thereof. The method comprises: adding a co-pyrolyzed sludge biochar into a metal salt solution of lanthanum ions, heating and adding a carbonate solution until the pH is 8 to 9, and standing still at a constant temperature, and separating to obtain a co-pyrolyzed sludge biochar modified by lanthanum carbonate, the sludge biochar is prepared by co-pyrolysis of sludge and bamboo. The co-pyrolyzed sludge biochar modified by lanthanum carbonate prepared by the present invention can effectively adsorb and remove phosphate in water due to containing the lanthanum carbonate with strong affinity for anions and a larger specific surface area.

A method for preparing a biomass-based conductive hydrogel by 3D printing is provided. Firstly, a cellulose-based macromonomer, a rosin-based monomer, an acrylic acid monomer and an initiator are mixed in a certain proportion, stirred, and dissolved at 25-70° C. Then, diisocyanate in an amount of 5-10 wt % of a total mass of the monomers is added to the mixed solution and mixed uniformly to prepare a 3D printing photosensitive resin solution. An SLA light-curing 3D printer is used to print a hydrogel precursor 1 with a complex shape. Next, the hydrogel precursor 1 is heated to obtain a hydrogel precursor 2 with a dual-curing network. Finally, the obtained hydrogel precursor 2 is swelled in a 1-15 wt % alkaline solution at 5-60° C. for 0.1-10 hours to obtain the biomass-based conductive hydrogel.

Composition of traditional Chinese medicine for reducing blood lipid with components of the crude drug of artemisinins and the crude drug of ursolic acid, wherein the ratio of the crude drug of artesunate and the crude drug of ursolic acid is 1:25-25:1 by weight. The preparation method of such composition includes the following steps: the crude drug of artesunate and the crude drug of ursolic acid are mixed at the weight ratio mentioned above, comminuted, then screened through 120 mesh sieve to obtain the composition; or the crude drug of artesunate and the crude drug of ursolic acid are weighed at the weight ratio mentioned above, comminuted, screened through 120 mesh sieve separately, then mixed and screened for three times to obtain the composition. The composition of the present invention can be formulated into formulations for injection, oral administration with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, and can be used for preparing medicaments for reducing blood lipid.

A method for preparing dispersant using lignin degradation products includes preparation of lignin degradation products: degrading lignin which are used as raw materials using alkali through microwave-assisted activation at the presence of a metal oxide catalyst to obtain the lignin degradation products; and preparation of dispersant: preparing dispersant by molecularly reforming and chemically modifying the lignin degradation products obtained in the step of preparation of lignin degradation products.

A manufacture method for fullerence / PEDOT:PSS mixed solution and a manufacture method for compound transparent conductive film having fullerence / PEDOT:PSS are provided in the present invention: making fullerence / PEDOT:PSS mixed solution to manufacture a transparent conductive film; sources of applicable materials are broad and prices thereof are cheap; the fullerence / PEDOT:PSS mixed solution can be further utilized to manufacture a compound transparent conductive film having fullerence / PEDOT:PSS on substrates or a variety of devices; the present invention discloses a manufacture method for a compound transparent conductive film having fullerence / PEDOT:PSS, and when manufacturing the compound transparent conductive film having fullerence / PEDOT:PSS via wet coating process which is with low cost and high efficiency comparing with manufacture of ITO film, and furthermore expensive PVD equipment can be waived, production cost can be reduced, manufacturing method can be simplified at the same time, production time is shorter and economic efficiency can be increased; the compound transparent conductive film having fullerence / PEDOT:PSS manufacturing in the present invention has high conductivity and high light transmittance to replace ITO films in the market.

The invention relates to the field of metallurgy, in particular to a method for comprehensively recovering iron, aluminum and sodium from Bayer process red mud. The method mainly comprises the following steps of proportionally mixing and briquetting the red mud, a specific mineralizing agent and a specific reducing agent, carrying out high-temperature reduction magnetization and salinization roasting, carrying out magnetic separation on a roasted product, and conducting leaching with a dilute alkali solution. According to the method, iron ore concentrates and sodium aluminate solutions are finally separated from the red mud, the iron ore concentrates can be used as a steelmaking raw material, and the sodium aluminate solutions can return to an aluminum oxide factory to further recover aluminum oxide; according to the method, a magnetic iron phase, a soluble aluminum phase and sodium phase and an insoluble silicon phase are high in conversion rate during roasting, the comprehensive recovery rate of the iron, the aluminum and the sodium is high, and titanium is enriched in recovered residues; and the method is a red mud comprehensive recovery method with popularization value.

The invention belongs to the technical field of foods, and particularly relates to a barley tender leaf composition and a beverage thereof. The barley tender leaf composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight of 2.0-5.0 parts of barley tender leaves, 0.010-0.040 part of citric acid, 0.010-0.040 part of sodium citrate, 0.010-0.025 part of tetrahydropiperine, 0.015-0.040 part of glycerine and 57.0-65.0 parts of pure water.

A light blocking composite film and preparation method and use thereof. The light blocking composite film comprises a middle non-woven fabric layer, and at least one light-reflective layer and at least one light-absorptive layer alternately arranged on each side of the non-woven fabric layer, wherein the light-reflective layer is made of a resin containing light-reflective particles, and the light-absorptive layer is made of a resin containing light-absorptive particles. The light blocking composite film of the present invention has the advantages of good blocking, not easy to curl, good durability, light-weight structure, beautiful color and the like.

Provided is a method for preparing a lower unsaturated fatty acid ester, which comprises carrying out an aldol condensation reaction between dimethoxymethane (DMM) and a lower acid or ester with a molecular formula of R1—CH2—COO—R2 on an acidic molecular sieve catalyst in an inert atmosphere to obtain a lower unsaturated fatty acid or ester(CH2═C(R1)—COO—R2), wherein R1 and R2 are groups each independently selected from the group consisting of H- and C1-C4 saturated alkyl group.

Provided is a method for preparing a lower unsaturated fatty acid ester, which comprises carrying out an aldol condensation reaction between dimethoxymethane (DMM) and a lower acid or ester with a molecular formula of R1—CH2—COO—R2 on an acidic molecular sieve catalyst in an inert atmosphere to obtain a lower unsaturated fatty acid or ester(CH2═C(R1)—COO—R2), wherein R1 and R2 are groups each independently selected from the group consisting of H— and C1-C4 saturated alkyl group.

Provided is a fluorosilicone resin and a preparation method thereof. Using pentafluorostyrene as raw material, pentafluorophenethyldimethylchlorosilane is prepared by a hydrosilylation reaction. By means of a polycondensation reaction of the pentafluorophenethyldimethylchlorosilane, trimethylchlorosilane and tetraethyl orthosilicate, a pentafluorophenyl silicone resin is prepared. The preparation method adopts a two-step polycondensation process, which overcomes the disadvantages of a large difference in hydrolysis reactivity between pentafluorophenyldimethylchlorosilane and a copolymerized trialkyl-chlorosilane, and achieves a high yield. The obtained pentafluorophenyl silicone resin has the advantages of superior heat resistance, simple preparation process, low equipment requirements, high availability of raw material, and suitability for mass production. The heat-resistant fluorosilicone resin can be applied in a polymer material, such as a heat-resistant adhesive.

The present invention discloses a method for preparing aldehydes or ketones via aerobic oxidation of alcohols with the copper salts and nitroxide radicals as catalysts. Both oxygen and air could be used as oxidants, after 4 to 48 hours of reaction in an organic solvent at room temperature, the alcohols are efficiently oxidized to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones. The present invention has the following advantages: easy to operate, refraining from using chlorides which are corrosive to equipment, readily available raw materials and reagents, mils reaction conditions, the broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, convenient purification, environmentally friendly and no pollution. Thus, the method is suitable for industrial production.