The invention discloses a dry
quenching gas regulation method of
coal internal heat low temperature
pyrolysis. The method comprises: performing
tar separation and collection to gas which is generated from a
pyrolysis segment through
pyrolysis, returning a part of cool purified gas to a
quenching segment, allowing
heat transfer to be carried out between hot semi-
coke in the
quenching segment and the part of cool purified gas to reduce the temperature of semi-
coke to a non-reignition temperature, and discharging the hot gas; leading the hot gas after
heat transfer from the quenching segment to the pyrolysis segment; leading a
combustion-supporting gas from micropores of a lattice wall or a gas distribution channel to the pyrolysis segment, allowing the
combustion-supporting gas to meet the hot gas for
combustion; and mixing high-temperature gas produced from combustion with uncombusted hot gas to form high-temperature
mixed gas meeting the temperature and flow of low temperature pyrolysis requirements, and performing
heat transfer between the high-temperature
mixed gas and
coal in the pyrolysis segment so as to carry out
coal pyrolysis. According to the method, in a situation that the circulating gas amount in the pyrolysis segment is basically kept constant, the gas circulating amount in the quenching segment is further increased, so that the quenching effect is ensued, and the physical heat of semi-
coke can be fully used, and therefore, the energy saving effect is good. According to the method, since no dependent
combustor, combustion gas blower fan, pipeline or valve is required, so that the
system is further simplified.