378results about How to "Reduce inactivation" patented technology

The invention relates to a process for producing a hydrocarbon component of biological origin. The process comprises at least two steps, the first one of which is a HDO step and the second one is an isomerization step operated using the counter-current flow principle. A biological raw material containing fatty acids and / or fatty acid esters serves as the feed stock.

Hydrogels of polymerized and crosslinked macromers comprising hydrophilic oligomers having biodegradable monomeric or oligomeric extensions, which biodegradable extensions are terminated on free ends with end cap monomers or oligomers capable of polymerization and cross linking are described. The hydrophilic core itself may be degradable, thus combining the core and extension functions. Macromers are polymerized using free radical initiators under the influence of long wavelength ultraviolet light, visible light excitation or thermal energy. Biodegradation occurs at the linkages within the extension oligomers and results in fragments which are non-toxic and easily removed from the body. Preferred applications for the hydrogels include prevention of adhesion formation after surgical procedures, controlled release of drugs and other bioactive species, temporary protection or separation of tissue surfaces, adhering of sealing tissues together, and preventing the attachment of cells to tissue surfaces.

A composite molecular sieve with TON and MFI structures is prepared in static crystallizing condition. In the procedure of preparing gel, less crystal seeds and salt are added. The Si / Al ratio on its crystal lattice is greater than 50.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional macroporous graphene, carbon nano tube and molybdenum disulfide composite material, and a preparation method and an application of the composite material, and relates to a nano composite material, and a preparation method and an application of the nano composite material. The composite material, the preparation method and the application aim at solving the problems of poor stability and too low first cycle efficiency of existing molybdenum disulfide serving as a cathode active substance of a lithium ion battery. The method comprises the steps of 1, preparing a three-dimensional macroporous graphene / foam metal composite, 2, preparing a three-dimensional macroporous graphene / carbon nano tube / foam metal composite, 3, preparing a three-dimensional macroporous graphene / carbon nano tube, 4, loading molybdenum disulfide by a hydrothermal method, and 5, annealing the three-dimensional macroporous graphene / carbon nano tube loaded with molybdenum disulfide to obtain the three-dimensional macroporous graphene, carbon nano tube and molybdenum disulfide composite material.

The invention discloses a solid-acid catalysis and supercritical extraction coupling preparation method of furfural and a device thereof, pertaining to the technical field of the preparation of biobased chemicals. The method adopts solid acid as a catalyst, such as superacid or molecular sieve, and uses supercritical CO2 (SCCO2) for on-line extraction and separation of products. In the whole preparation process of the furfural, raw material aqueous phase and supercritical fluid phase successively enter a tower for realizing the countercurrent contact multiple-extraction which is carried out in a catalysis filling extracting tower. In the whole process, the solid acid is easily separated from the product, can be recycled and has little corrosion to equipment. Discharge amount of the three wastes is small and operation is convenient and safe. Furthermore, the SCCO2 has low cost, no toxicity, good diffusivity performance and easily controllable solubility, and such a defect as mass transmission efficiency reduction in a heterogeneous catalytic reaction after the use of the solid acid can be overcome when the SCCO2 is used for on-line extraction of the furfural, so as to immediately remove coking precursors from a catalyst pore passage, thereby deferring the inactivation of the catalyst, realizing green and clean production technology and wide application prospect.

The present invention provides a process for the production of a polyether involving establishing oxyalkylation conditions in an oxyalkylation reactor in the presence of from about 5 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, based on the final polyether weight, of a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst, continuously introducing into the reactor at least one alkylene oxide and a low molecular weight starter having a number average molecular weight of less than about 300 Daltons (Da) containing from about 200 ppm to about 5,000 ppm water and acidified with from about 10 ppm to about 2,000 ppm of at least one of an inorganic protic mineral acid and an organic acid, and recovering a polyether product having a number average molecular weight of from about 200 Da to about 4,000 Da, wherein the ppm (parts per million) of water and acid are based on the weight of the low molecular weight starter. The inventive process may allow for the use of low molecular weight starters containing higher levels of water at lower DMC catalyst levels than current processes.

The invention discloses a non-mercury catalyst for the production of vinyl chloride and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the fields of chemical catalyst and the preparation thereof. The non-mercury catalyst of the invention uses cocoanut active charcoal as carrier and stannous chloride as main active substance, wherein the weight percentage of stannous chloride is 15%-30%; and at least one additive of barium chloride, zinc chloride and copper chloride is added and the total additive weight percentage is 0.5-2%. By using the non-mercury catalyst, the environmental pollution caused by the mercury-containing catalyst can be avoided; the large-scale production can be benefited, the conversion rate and selectivity of the catalyst can be increased, the yield of the product can be increased; by increasing the quality of the carrier, technical guarantee can be provided for the large-scale production device of vinyl chloride, the loss of the active matter can be slowed down, the service life of the catalyst can be prolonged; and the use efficiency of the catalyst can be increased by 500%.

The invention provides a method for producing ethylene glycol and 1,2-propylene glycol by continuously hydrocracking cellulose and particularly relates to a continuous reaction technological process for producing ethylene glycol and 1,2-propylene glycol by virtue of transformation of semi-homogeneous catalyzed and hydrocracked cellulose. In the technological process, the cellulose is hydrocracked in the presence of a catalyst in a reactor and then enters into a separation system; hydrogen in a gas phase is recycled by separation and recovery; a liquid-phase product part is refluxed to the reactor, the other liquid-phase products are refined so as to separate out glycol, propylene glycol and other polyatomic; and the concentrated soluble catalyst component existing in the refined and separated residual heavy component liquid phase can be partially circulated to the reactor.

The invention relates to a preparation method of an alkali-modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve, which includes the steps of: mixing ZSM-5 molecular sieve with an alkali solution, performing a reaction andperforming post-treatment, wherein the reaction is carried out at 150-200 DEG C. The invention also relates to an application of the alkali-modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve in an aromatization reactionof hexene. The alkali-modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve is low in micropore ratio, wherein the micropores are enlarged into the range of mesopores and macropores (5-110 nm); the molecular sieve also is higher in crystalline degree, can effectively delay deactivation due to coking, thus increasing service life of a catalyst; without damage on the appearance of the ZSM-5 molecular sieve, grain size canbe controlled and acidity of the ZSM-5 molecular sieve can be regulated; in addition, pore structure in the molecular sieve is regulated, so that catalytic performance and service life of the catalyst are improved.