The invention discloses a fuel oil deep-adsorption desulfurizationn catalyst. The desulfurizationn catalyst is characterized by consisting of an active component, a sulfur adsorbent and an adhesion agent, wherein the active component refers to one or more of Ni, Co, Cu, W and Mo oxides; the sulfur adsorbent refers to at least one of Mg, Ca, Zn, Ce, Fe, Mn and Ti oxides; the mass percent content of the active component is 2wt%-50wt%, the mass percent content of the sulfur adsorbent is 20wt%-90wt%, and the mass percent content of the rest components is the adhesion agent. The adhesion agent is one or a mixture of more than one of aluminium oxide, pseudo-boehmite, kaolin, imvite, bentonite, Yunmeng soil, kieselguhr, silica sol, silica gel and expanded perlite. The catalyst has the advantages of high specific surface area, moderate reaction, high intensity and low hydrogen consumption.